1 Chronicles 21:10-20

10 “Go and tell David, ‘This is what the LORD says: I am giving you three options. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you.’ ”
11 So Gad went to David and said to him, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Take your choice:
12 three years of famine, three months of being swept away[a] before your enemies, with their swords overtaking you, or three days of the sword of the LORD—days of plague in the land, with the angel of the LORD ravaging every part of Israel.’ Now then, decide how I should answer the one who sent me.”
13 David said to Gad, “I am in deep distress. Let me fall into the hands of the LORD, for his mercy is very great; but do not let me fall into human hands.”
14 So the LORD sent a plague on Israel, and seventy thousand men of Israel fell dead.
15 And God sent an angel to destroy Jerusalem. But as the angel was doing so, the LORD saw it and relented concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was destroying the people, “Enough! Withdraw your hand.” The angel of the LORD was then standing at the threshing floor of Araunah[b] the Jebusite.
16 David looked up and saw the angel of the LORD standing between heaven and earth, with a drawn sword in his hand extended over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell facedown.
17 David said to God, “Was it not I who ordered the fighting men to be counted? I, the shepherd,[c] have sinned and done wrong. These are but sheep. What have they done? LORD my God, let your hand fall on me and my family, but do not let this plague remain on your people.”

David Builds an Altar

18 Then the angel of the LORD ordered Gad to tell David to go up and build an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
19 So David went up in obedience to the word that Gad had spoken in the name of the LORD.
20 While Araunah was threshing wheat, he turned and saw the angel; his four sons who were with him hid themselves.

1 Chronicles 21:10-20 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 21

Excepting the three last verses, is contained in 2Sa 24:1-25 with some few variations, which are there observed; see the notes there. 18894-950102-2025-1Ch21.2

Cross References 14

  • 1. S Deuteronomy 32:24
  • 2. Ezekiel 30:25
  • 3. S Genesis 19:13
  • 4. Psalms 6:4; Psalms 86:15; Psalms 130:4,7
  • 5. 1 Chronicles 27:24
  • 6. S Genesis 32:1
  • 7. Psalms 125:2
  • 8. S Genesis 6:6; S Exodus 32:14
  • 9. S Genesis 19:13
  • 10. S Numbers 14:5; S Joshua 7:6
  • 11. S 2 Samuel 7:8; Psalms 74:1
  • 12. John 1:12
  • 13. 2 Chronicles 3:1
  • 14. S Judges 6:11

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate (see also 2 Samuel 24:13) "of fleeing"
  • [b]. Hebrew "Ornan," a variant of "Araunah" ; also in verses 18-28
  • [c]. Probable reading of the original Hebrew text (see 2 Samuel 24:17 and note); Masoretic Text does not have "the shepherd" .
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