1 Samuel 6:1-6

The Ark Returned to Israel

1 When the ark of the LORD had been in Philistine territory seven months,
2 the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the LORD? Tell us how we should send it back to its place.”
3 They answered, “If you return the ark of the god of Israel, do not send it back to him without a gift; by all means send a guilt offering to him. Then you will be healed, and you will know why his hand has not been lifted from you.”
4 The Philistines asked, “What guilt offering should we send to him?” They replied, “Five gold tumors and five gold rats, according to the number of the Philistine rulers, because the same plague has struck both you and your rulers.
5 Make models of the tumors and of the rats that are destroying the country, and give glory to Israel’s god. Perhaps he will lift his hand from you and your gods and your land.
6 Why do you harden your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh did? When Israel’s god dealt harshly with them, did they not send the Israelites out so they could go on their way?

1 Samuel 6:1-6 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 6

In this chapter we are told the Philistines advised with their priests what to do with the ark, and wherewith to send it home, 1Sa 6:1,2 whose advice was to send with it a trespass offering, golden images of emerods and mice, and to put it on a new cart, and the images in a coffer on the side of the ark, and draw it with two cows, 1Sa 6:3-8, and gave them a token whereby they might know whether they had been smitten by the God of Israel or not, 1Sa 6:9 which advice they took, and acted in all things according to it; and the lords of the Philistines accompanied the ark to the border of Bethshemesh, 1Sa 6:10-12, where they of Bethshemesh received it with joy, and offered the kine for a burnt offering to the Lord, and the Levites took care of the ark and presents in it, and the lords of the Philistines returned home, 1Sa 6:13-18, but they of Bethshemesh looking into the ark were smitten of God, upon which they sent to the men of Kirjathjearim to fetch it from them, 1Sa 6:19-21.

Cross References 11

  • 1. S Exodus 7:11">Exodus 7:11; S Isaiah 44:25; Genesis 41:8; Exodus 7:11">Exodus 7:11; Isaiah 2:6
  • 2. S Exodus 22:29; S Exodus 34:20; Exodus 23:15; Deuteronomy 16:16
  • 3. S Leviticus 5:15
  • 4. ver 9
  • 5. ver 17-18; S Joshua 13:3; Judges 3:3
  • 6. 2 Samuel 24:25
  • 7. S 1 Samuel 5:6-11
  • 8. S Joshua 7:19; Isaiah 42:12; John 9:24; Revelation 14:7
  • 9. S Exodus 4:21; Exodus 7:13; Exodus 8:15; Exodus 9:34; Exodus 14:17
  • 10. Exodus 10:2
  • 11. S Exodus 12:33; Exodus 12:31,33
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