2 Kings 23:1-7

Josiah Renews the Covenant

1 Then the king called together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.
2 He went up to the temple of the LORD with the people of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the priests and the prophets—all the people from the least to the greatest. He read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant, which had been found in the temple of the LORD.
3 The king stood by the pillar and renewed the covenant in the presence of the LORD—to follow the LORD and keep his commands, statutes and decrees with all his heart and all his soul, thus confirming the words of the covenant written in this book. Then all the people pledged themselves to the covenant.
4 The king ordered Hilkiah the high priest, the priests next in rank and the doorkeepers to remove from the temple of the LORD all the articles made for Baal and Asherah and all the starry hosts. He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron Valley and took the ashes to Bethel.
5 He did away with the idolatrous priests appointed by the kings of Judah to burn incense on the high places of the towns of Judah and on those around Jerusalem—those who burned incense to Baal, to the sun and moon, to the constellations and to all the starry hosts.
6 He took the Asherah pole from the temple of the LORD to the Kidron Valley outside Jerusalem and burned it there. He ground it to powder and scattered the dust over the graves of the common people.
7 He also tore down the quarters of the male shrine prostitutes that were in the temple of the LORD, the quarters where women did weaving for Asherah.

2 Kings 23:1-7 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 23

This chapter treats of Josiah's reading the book of the law, and of him and the people renewing the covenant with God, 2Ki 23:1-3, and of his removing idols and idolatry in every shape, and witchcraft, out of the land, which he did in the sincerity of his heart, 2Ki 23:4-25, yet the wrath of God was still determined upon the land, 2Ki 23:26-28 and Josiah was taken away by an untimely death, 2Ki 23:29,30 and was succeeded by two sons of his, one after another, whose reigns were wicked, 2Ki 23:31-37.

Cross References 15

  • 1. S Deuteronomy 31:11; 2 Kings 22:8
  • 2. S Exodus 24:7
  • 3. S 1 Kings 7:15
  • 4. S 2 Kings 11:12; 2 Kings 11:14,17
  • 5. S Deuteronomy 13:4
  • 6. 2 Kings 25:18; Jeremiah 35:4
  • 7. S 2 Kings 21:7
  • 8. S 2 Kings 16:4
  • 9. 2 Kings 21:3; Jeremiah 8:2
  • 10. Jeremiah 43:13
  • 11. Jeremiah 31:40
  • 12. S Exodus 32:20
  • 13. S Numbers 19:16
  • 14. Jeremiah 26:23
  • 15. S Genesis 38:21; 1 Kings 14:24; 1 Kings 15:12; Ezekiel 16:16
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