Job 15:23

23 He wanders about for food like a vulture; he knows the day of darkness is at hand.

Job 15:23 in Other Translations

KJV
23 He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.
ESV
23 He wanders abroad for bread, saying, 'Where is it?' He knows that a day of darkness is ready at his hand;
NLT
23 They wander around, saying, ‘Where can I find bread?’ They know their day of destruction is near.
MSG
23 They wander here and there, never knowing where the next meal is coming from - every day is doomsday!
CSB
23 He wanders about for food, [saying,] "Where is it?" He knows the day of darkness is at hand.

Job 15:23 Meaning and Commentary

Job 15:23

He wandereth abroad for bread
Either as a plunderer and robber, he roves about to increase his worldly power and substance; or rather, being reduced to poverty, wanders about from place to place, from door to door, to beg his bread; which is a curse imprecated on the posterity of wicked men, ( Psalms 109:10 ) ;

[saying], where [is it]?
where is bread to be had? where shall I go for it? where lives a liberal man that will give it freely and generously? by this question it seems as if it was difficult for such a man to get his bread by begging; he having been cruel and oppressive to others, unkind and ungenerous in his time of prosperity, now finds but few that care to relieve him; and indeed a man that has not shown mercy to the indigent, when in his power to have relieved them, cannot expect mercy will be shown to him; this he does, wanders about, seeking food, "wheresoever he is" F23:

he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand;
either that a day of affliction and adversity is coming upon him, perceiving his affairs to grow worse and worse, or to be immediately and already on him, which obliges him to wander about for bread; or that the day of death is at hand, which he is made sensible of by one symptom or another; or rather it may be the day of everlasting darkness in hell, the wrath of God to the uttermost he has deserved; he finds the day of judgment is at hand, and the Judge at the door, and in a short time he must receive the reward of eternal vengeance for the wicked deeds he has done; for so the words may be rendered, "that the day of darkness is prepared by his hand" F24; by the evil works his hand has wrought, and so has treasured up to himself wrath against the day of wrath, and righteous judgment of God.


FOOTNOTES:

F23 So Noldius in Ebr. Concord. Part. p. 87.
F24 (wdyb) "suis factis", Tigurine version; "per manum suam", Schmidt.

Job 15:23 In-Context

21 Terrifying sounds fill his ears; when all seems well, marauders attack him.
22 He despairs of escaping the realm of darkness; he is marked for the sword.
23 He wanders about for food like a vulture; he knows the day of darkness is at hand.
24 Distress and anguish fill him with terror; troubles overwhelm him, like a king poised to attack,
25 because he shakes his fist at God and vaunts himself against the Almighty,

Cross References 4

  • 1. Psalms 59:15; Psalms 109:10
  • 2. Proverbs 30:17; Ezekiel 39:17; Matthew 24:28; Luke 17:37
  • 3. S ver 22
  • 4. Job 18:12
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