Deuteronômio 22:23

23 Se houver moça virgem desposada e um homem a achar na cidade, e se deitar com ela,

Deuteronômio 22:23 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 22:23

If a damsel that is a virgin be betrothed unto an husband,
&c.] But not married, not as yet brought home to her husband's house, and the marriage consummated; for the Jews distinguish between being betrothed or espoused, and married; and generally there was some time between the one and the other. And a wife was obtained in this way by three things; by money, which was the most usual; and by writing, which was to be done before witnesses, and with her consent; and by copulation, which, though valid, was not so much approved of F1. There is a whole treatise in the Misnah, called Kiddushin, or Espousals, which largely treats of this matter:

and a man find her in the city, and lie with her;
with her consent, as might be presumed by her not crying out, when, had she, she might have been heard, being in a city; and her being there also makes against her, since, being betrothed to a man, she ought to have abode in her father's house till her husband fetched her home, and not to have gadded abroad in the city, where she was exposed to temptation.


FOOTNOTES:

F1 Misn. Kiddushin, c. 1. sect. 1.

Deuteronômio 22:23 In-Context

21 levarão a moça � porta da casa de seu pai, e os homens da sua cidade a apedrejarão até que morra; porque fez loucura em Israel, prostiruindo-se na casa de seu pai. Assim exterminarás o mal do meio de ti.
22 Se um homem for encontrado deitado com mulher que tenha marido, morrerão ambos, o homem que se tiver deitado com a mulher, e a mulher. Assim exterminarás o mal de Israel.
23 Se houver moça virgem desposada e um homem a achar na cidade, e se deitar com ela,
24 trareis ambos � porta daquela cidade, e os apedrejareis até que morram: a moça, porquanto não gritou na cidade, e o homem, porquanto humilhou a mulher do seu próximo. Assim exterminarás o mal do meio de ti.
25 Mas se for no campo que o homem achar a moça que é desposada, e o homem a forçar, e se deitar com ela, morrerá somente o homem que se deitou com ela;
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