Salmos 17:13

13 Levanta-te, Senhor, detém-nos, derruba-os; livra-me dos ímpios, pela tua espada,

Salmos 17:13 Meaning and Commentary

Psalms 17:13

Arise, O Lord
See ( Psalms 3:7 ) ( 7:6 ) ( 9:19 ) ( 10:12 ) ;

disappoint him,
or "prevent his face" F11; be beforehand with him, and so disappoint him, when he is about to seize his prey; who is comparable to the lion, or to the young lion; meaning the chief of his enemies, it may be Saul;

cast him down;
everyone of them that set themselves to cast down others to the earth. Jarchi's note is,

``cut off his feet,''

that he may bow down and fall;

deliver my soul from the wicked, [which is] thy sword;
so Jarchi, Aben Ezra, Kimchi, and Ben Melech, render the words; that is, from wicked men, whom God makes use of as instruments to afflict and chastise his people: so the Assyrian monarch is called the "rod" of his anger, with whom he scourged his people Israel, ( Isaiah 10:5 ) . Compare with this ( Psalms 22:20 ) . The words are rendered by some, "deliver my soul from the wicked by thy swords" F12; meaning not the sword of the Spirit, the Word of God by which Christ was delivered from the wicked one, when tempted by him in the wilderness; but the avenging justice of God, the sword of the Lord, which, being whetted and taken hold on, and used by him, brings vengeance on his enemies, and salvation to his people; see ( Deuteronomy 32:41 ) ( Isaiah 27:1 ) ( Jeremiah 47:6 Jeremiah 47:7 ) . The Targum paraphrases the clause thus,

``deliver my soul from the wicked, who deserves to be slain by thy sword.''


FOOTNOTES:

F11 (wynp hmdq) "praeveni faciem ejus", Pagninus, Montanus, Vatablus, Musculus, Gejerus; "anticipa faciem ejus", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator.
F12 (Kbrx evrm) "gladio tuo ab improbis", Junius & Tremellius; Gejerus; so Ainsworth.

Salmos 17:13 In-Context

11 Andam agora rodeando os meus passos; fixam em mim os seus olhos para me derrubarem por terra.
12 Parecem-se com o leão que deseja arrebatar a sua presa, e com o leãozinho que espreita em esconderijos.
13 Levanta-te, Senhor, detém-nos, derruba-os; livra-me dos ímpios, pela tua espada,
14 dos homens, pela tua mão, Senhor, dos homens do mundo, cujo quinhão está nesta vida. Enche-lhes o ventre da tua ira entesourada. Fartem-se dela os seus filhos, e dêem ainda os sobejos por herança aos seus pequeninos.
15 Quanto a mim, em retidão contemplarei a tua face; eu me satisfarei com a tua semelhança quando acordar.
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