1 Kings 2:13-46

13 Then Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith, went to Bathsheba, who was Solomon's mother. "Is this a friendly visit?" she asked. "It is," he answered,
14 and then he added, "I have something to ask of you." "What is it?" she asked.
15 He answered, "You know that I should have become king and that everyone in Israel expected it. But it happened differently, and my brother became king because it was the Lord's will.
16 And now I have one request to make; please do not refuse me." "What is it?" Bathsheba asked.
17 He answered, "Please ask King Solomon - I know he won't refuse you - to let me have Abishag, the young woman from Shunem, as my wife." 1
18 "Very well," she answered. "I will speak to the king for you."
19 So Bathsheba went to the king to speak to him on behalf of Adonijah. The king stood up to greet his mother and bowed to her. Then he sat on his throne and had another one brought in on which she sat at his right.
20 She said, "I have a small favor to ask of you; please do not refuse me." "What is it, mother?" he asked. "I will not refuse you."
21 She answered, "Let your brother Adonijah have Abishag as his wife."
22 "Why do you ask me to give Abishag to him?" the king asked. "You might as well ask me to give him the throne too. After all, he is my older brother, and Abiathar the priest and Joab are on his side!" [a]
23 Then Solomon made a solemn promise in the Lord's name, "May God strike me dead if I don't make Adonijah pay with his life for asking this!
24 The Lord has firmly established me on the throne of my father David; he has kept his promise and given the kingdom to me and my descendants. I swear by the living Lord that Adonijah will die this very day!"
25 So King Solomon gave orders to Benaiah, who went out and killed Adonijah.
26 Then King Solomon said to Abiathar the priest, "Go to your country home in Anathoth. You deserve to die, but I will not have you put to death now, for you were in charge of the Lord's Covenant Box while you were with my father David, and you shared in all his troubles." 2
27 Then Solomon dismissed Abiathar from serving as a priest of the Lord, and so made come true what the Lord had said in Shiloh about the priest Eli and his descendants. 3
28 Joab heard what had happened. (He had supported Adonijah, but not Absalom.) So he fled to the Tent of the Lord's presence and took hold of the corners of the altar. [b]
29 When the news reached King Solomon that Joab had fled to the Tent and was by the altar, Solomon sent a messenger to Joab to ask him why he had fled to the altar. Joab answered that he had fled to the Lord because he was afraid of Solomon. So King Solomon sent Benaiah to kill Joab.
30 He went to the Tent of the Lord's presence and said to Joab, "The king orders you to come out." "No," Joab answered. "I will die here." Benaiah went back to the king and told him what Joab had said.
31 "Do what Joab says," Solomon answered. "Kill him and bury him. Then neither I nor any other of David's descendants will any longer be held responsible for what Joab did when he killed innocent men.
32 The Lord will punish Joab for those murders, which he committed without my father David's knowledge. Joab killed two innocent men who were better men than he: Abner, commander of the army of Israel, and Amasa, commander of the army of Judah.
33 The punishment for their murders will fall on Joab and on his descendants forever. But the Lord will always give success to David's descendants who sit on his throne."
34 So Benaiah went to the Tent of the Lord's presence and killed Joab, and he was buried at his home in the open country.
35 The king made Benaiah commander of the army in Joab's place and put Zadok the priest in Abiathar's place.
36 Then the king sent for Shimei and said to him, "Build a house for yourself here in Jerusalem. Live in it and don't leave the city.
37 If you ever leave and go beyond Kidron Brook, you will certainly die - and you yourself will be to blame."
38 "Very well, Your Majesty," Shimei answered. "I will do what you say." So he lived in Jerusalem a long time.
39 Three years later, however, two of Shimei's slaves ran away to the king of Gath, Achish son of Maacah. When Shimei heard that they were in Gath,
40 he saddled his donkey and went to King Achish in Gath, to find his slaves. He found them and brought them back home.
41 When Solomon heard what Shimei had done,
42 he sent for him and said, "I made you promise in the Lord's name not to leave Jerusalem. And I warned you that if you ever did, you would certainly die. Did you not agree to it and say that you would obey me?
43 Why, then, have you broken your promise and disobeyed my command?
44 You know very well all the wrong that you did to my father David. The Lord will punish you for it.
45 But he will bless me, and he will make David's kingdom secure forever."
46 Then the king gave orders to Benaiah, who went out and killed Shimei. Solomon was now in complete control.

1 Kings 2:13-46 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST KING 2

This chapter gives an account of the charge David gave to his son Solomon, a little before his death, to walk in the ways of the Lord, 1Ki 2:1-4; and of some instructions delivered to him concerning some particular persons he should either show favour to, or execute justice on, 1Ki 2:5-9; and the next account in it is concerning his death and burial, and the years of his reign, 1Ki 2:10,11; after which it relates an address of Bathsheba to Solomon in favour of Adonijah, which was refused, and the issue of it was his death, 1Ki 2:12-25; and the deposition of Abiathar from the priesthood, 1Ki 2:26,27; and the putting of Joab to death for his treason and murders, 1Ki 2:28-34; in whose post Benaiah was put, as Zadok was in the place of Abiathar, 1Ki 2:35; and lastly the confinement of Shimei in Jerusalem, who had cursed David, 1Ki 2:36-38; who upon transgressing the orders given him was put to death, 1Ki 2:39-46.

Cross References 3

  • 1. 2.17 1 Kings 1.3, 4.
  • 2. 2.26 a 2 Samuel 15.24; b 1 Samuel 22.20-23.
  • 3. 2.27 1 Samuel 2.27-36.

Footnotes 4

  • [a]. [Some ancient translations] and Abiathar the priest . . . on his side; [Hebrew unclear.]
  • [b]. corners of the altar: [See 1.50.]
  • [c]. [One ancient translation] Solomon sent a messenger . . . sent Benaiah; [Hebrew] Solomon sent Benaiah.
  • [d]. will punish . . . committed; [or] will kill Joab, because he committed those murders.
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.