Joshua 22:21-29

21 Then the people of Reuben, the people of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh said in answer to the heads of the families of Israel,
22 "The Mighty One, 1God, the LORD! The Mighty One, God, the LORD! 2He knows; and let Israel itself know! If it was in rebellion or in breach of faith against the LORD, do not spare us today
23 for building an altar to turn away from following the LORD. Or if we did so to offer burnt offerings or grain offerings or peace offerings on it, may the LORD himself 3take vengeance.
24 No, but we did it from fear that 4in time to come your children might say to our children, 'What have you to do with the LORD, the God of Israel?
25 For the LORD has made the Jordan a boundary between us and you, you people of Reuben and people of Gad. You have no portion in the LORD.' So your children might make our children cease to worship the LORD.
26 Therefore we said, 'Let us now build an altar, not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice,
27 but to be 5a witness between us and you, and between our generations after us, that we 6do perform the service of the LORD in his presence with our burnt offerings and sacrifices and peace offerings, so your children will not say to our children in time to come, "You have no portion in the LORD."'
28 And we thought, If this should be said to us or to our descendants in time to come, we should say, 'Behold, the copy of the altar of the LORD, which our fathers made, not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifice, but to be 7a witness between us and you.'
29 Far be it from us that we should 8rebel against the LORD and turn away this day from following the LORD 9by building an altar for burnt offering, grain offering, or sacrifice, other than the altar of the LORD our God that stands before his tabernacle!"

Joshua 22:21-29 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 22

The war with the Canaanites being ended, Joshua called to him the two tribes of Reuben and Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh, who came over Jordan with him to assist in it, and commended them for their obedience to Moses and to himself, and to God by them; and then dismissed them, with some instructions to keep the ways and worship of God, and with his blessing upon them, Jos 22:1-8; upon which they returned to their country, and when they came to the borders of it set up an altar by Jordan, Jos 22:9,10; which, when the children of Israel heard of, it gave them great offence, they fearing they were going to make a revolt from the pure worship of God, and therefore sent a deputation of princes to them, with the son of the high priest, to inquire into the matter, and expostulate with them about it, who did, Jos 22:11-20; and who received from them a very satisfactory answer, Jos 22:21-31; with which they returned and reported to the children of Israel, and which gave them pleasure, Jos 22:32-34.

Cross References 9

  • 1. Deuteronomy 10:17
  • 2. 1 Kings 8:39
  • 3. Deuteronomy 18:19; 1 Samuel 20:16
  • 4. See Joshua 4:6, 21
  • 5. ver. 34; Joshua 24:27; Genesis 31:48
  • 6. Deut. 12:5, 6, 17, 18
  • 7. [See ver. 27 above]
  • 8. See ver. 16
  • 9. See ver. 16
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.