Leviticus 3

The Fellowship Offering

1 “ ‘If your offering is a fellowship offering, and you offer an animal from the herd, whether male or female, you are to present before the LORD an animal without defect.

2 You are to lay your hand on the head of your offering and slaughter it at the entrance to the tent of meeting. Then Aaron’s sons the priests shall splash the blood against the sides of the altar.

3 From the fellowship offering you are to bring a food offering to the LORD: the internal organs and all the fat that is connected to them,

4 both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which you will remove with the kidneys.

5 Then Aaron’s sons are to burn it on the altar on top of the burnt offering that is lying on the burning wood; it is a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the LORD.

6 “ ‘If you offer an animal from the flock as a fellowship offering to the LORD, you are to offer a male or female without defect.

7 If you offer a lamb, you are to present it before the LORD,

8 lay your hand on its head and slaughter it in front of the tent of meeting. Then Aaron’s sons shall splash its blood against the sides of the altar.

9 From the fellowship offering you are to bring a food offering to the LORD: its fat, the entire fat tail cut off close to the backbone, the internal organs and all the fat that is connected to them,

10 both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which you will remove with the kidneys.

11 The priest shall burn them on the altar as a food offering presented to the LORD.

12 “ ‘If your offering is a goat, you are to present it before the LORD,

13 lay your hand on its head and slaughter it in front of the tent of meeting. Then Aaron’s sons shall splash its blood against the sides of the altar.

14 From what you offer you are to present this food offering to the LORD: the internal organs and all the fat that is connected to them,

15 both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which you will remove with the kidneys.

16 The priest shall burn them on the altar as a food offering, a pleasing aroma. All the fat is the LORD’s.

17 “ ‘This is a lasting ordinance for the generations to come, wherever you live: You must not eat any fat or any blood.’ ”

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Leviticus 3 Commentary

Chapter 3

The peace-offering of the herd. (1-5) The peace-offering of the flock. (6-17)

Verses 1-5 The peace-offerings had regard to God as the giver of all good things. These were divided between the altar, the priest, and the owner. They were called peace-offering, because in them God and his people did, as it were, feast together, in token of friendship. The peace-offerings were offered by way of supplication. If a man were in pursuit of any mercy, he would add a peace-offering to his prayer for it. Christ is our Peace, our Peace-offering; for through him alone it is that we can obtain an answer of peace to our prayers. Or, the peace-offering was offered by way of thanksgiving for some mercy received. We must offer to God the sacrifice of praise continually, by Christ our Peace; and then this shall please the Lord better than an ox or bullock.

Verses 6-17 Here is a law that they should eat neither fat nor blood. As for the fat, it means the fat of the inwards, the suet. The blood was forbidden for the same reason; because it was God's part of every sacrifice. God would not permit the blood that made atonement to be used as a common thing, ( Hebrews 10:29 ) ; nor will he allow us, though we have the comfort of the atonement made, to claim for ourselves any share in the honour of making it. This taught the Jews to observe distinction between common and sacred things; it kept them separate from idolaters. It would impress them more deeply with the belief of some important mystery in the shedding of the blood and the burning the fat of their solemn sacrifices. Christ, as the Prince of peace, "made peace with the blood of his cross." Through him the believer is reconciled to God; and having the peace of God in his heart, he is disposed to follow peace with all men. May the Lord multiply grace, mercy, and peace, to all who desire to bear the Christian character.

Taken from Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise)

Cross References 37

1. S ver 6; S Exodus 32:6; Leviticus 7:11-34; S Leviticus 17:5
2. S Exodus 12:5; Leviticus 1:3; Leviticus 22:21
3. S Exodus 29:15; Numbers 8:10; Exodus 29:10,15
4. S Leviticus 1:5
5. S Exodus 40:2
6. S Exodus 24:6
7. Leviticus 17:6; Numbers 18:17
8. S Exodus 29:20
9. S Exodus 29:13
10. S Exodus 12:9
11. ver 10; Exodus 29:13; Leviticus 4:9
12. Leviticus 7:29-34
13. ver 11,16
14. Ex 29:13,38-42; Numbers 28:3-10
15. S Leviticus 1:7
16. S Leviticus 1:9
17. S ver 1; Leviticus 22:21; Numbers 15:3,8
18. Leviticus 17:3; Numbers 15:5; Numbers 28:5,7,8
19. Leviticus 17:8-9; 1 Kings 8:62
20. ver 2; S Leviticus 1:5
21. Isaiah 34:6; Jeremiah 46:10; Ezekiel 39:19; Zephaniah 1:7
22. S ver 5
23. ver 16; Leviticus 21:6,17; Numbers 28:2
24. Leviticus 9:18
25. S Leviticus 1:10; S Leviticus 4:3
26. S Exodus 24:6
27. Leviticus 1:5
28. Leviticus 7:4
29. S ver 5; Leviticus 7:31
30. S ver 11
31. S Leviticus 1:9
32. S Genesis 4:4
33. 1 Samuel 2:16
34. S Exodus 12:14; S Exodus 27:21
35. S Genesis 9:12; Leviticus 6:18; Leviticus 17:7
36. S Exodus 12:20
37. Genesis 9:4; Leviticus 7:25-26; Leviticus 17:10-16; Deuteronomy 12:16; Acts 15:20

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 3

This chapter contains the law of the peace offerings, and gives an account what they consisted of, and of the various rites and ceremonies used at them, as of the bullock and the rites appertaining to that, Le 3:1-5 and of the lamb, and of the rites peculiar to it, Le 3:6-11 and of the goat, and of the rites belonging to it, Le 3:12-16 and the chapter is concluded with a law forbidding the eating of fat and blood throughout their dwellings for ever, Le 3:17.

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible