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Jeremiah 37:1-10

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Jeremiah Warns against Trust in Pharaoh

1 Now 1Zedekiah the son of Josiah whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had 2made king in the land of Judah, reigned as king in place of 3Coniah the son of Jehoiakim.
2 But 4neither he nor his servants nor the people of the land listened to the words of the LORD which He spoke through Jeremiah the prophet.
3 Yet 5King Zedekiah sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah, and 6Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah, the priest, to Jeremiah the prophet, saying, "7Please pray to the LORD our God on our behalf."
4 Now Jeremiah was still coming in and going out among the people, for they had not yet 8put him in the prison *.
5 Meanwhile, 9Pharaoh's army had set out from Egypt; and when the Chaldeans who had been besieging * Jerusalem heard the report about them, they 10lifted the siege from Jerusalem.
6 Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, saying,
7 "Thus says the LORD God of Israel, '11Thus you are to say to the king of Judah, who sent you to Me to inquire of Me: "Behold, 12Pharaoh's army which has come out for your assistance is going to return to its own land of Egypt.
8 "The Chaldeans will also 13return and fight against this city, and they will capture it and burn it with fire."'
9 "Thus says the LORD, 'Do not 14deceive yourselves, saying, "The Chaldeans will surely go away from us," for they will not go.
10 'For 15even if you had defeated the entire army of Chaldeans who were fighting against you, and there were only wounded men left among them, each man in his tent, they would rise up and 16burn this city with fire.' "
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Jeremiah 37:1-10 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 37

This chapter makes mention of the reign of Zedekiah, and what happened in it; of his message to Jeremiah, to pray for the kingdom; of the king of Babylonian's raising the siege of Jerusalem, on hearing the king of Egypt was coming to its relief; of the assurance the prophet gave that the Chaldean army would return again, and destroy the city; of the prophet's attempt to depart the city, his imprisonment, conversation with Zedekiah, and his clemency to him. A short account is given of Zedekiah, and of the disobedience of him and his people to the word of the Lord, Jer 37:1,2; of the message sent by him to the prophet to pray for them, Jer 37:3; the time, when Jeremiah was at liberty, and the siege of Jerusalem was raised, Jer 37:4,5; the prophet's answer to them from the Lord, assuring them the Chaldeans would return and burn the city, Jer 37:6-10; the prophet attempting to go out of the city is stopped, and charged as a deserter to the Chaldeans; is had before the princes, and beat and imprisoned, Jer 37:11-15; but the king sending for him out of prison, and having some private discourse with him, upon the prophet's expostulation and intercession, his confinement was mitigated, and bread allowed him, Jer 37:16-21.

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

Cross References 16

  • 1. 2 Kings 24:17; 1 Chronicles 3:15; 2 Chronicles 36:10
  • 2. Ezekiel 17:12-21
  • 3. Jeremiah 24:12">2 Kin Jeremiah 24:12; 1 Chronicles 3:16; 2 Chronicles 36:9, 10; Jeremiah 22:24, 28; Jeremiah 24:1; Jeremiah 52:31
  • 4. 2 Kings 24:19, 20; 2 Chronicles 36:12-16; Proverbs 29:12
  • 5. Jeremiah 21:1, 2
  • 6. Jeremiah 29:25; Jeremiah 52:24
  • 7. 1 Kings 13:6; Jeremiah 2:27; Jeremiah 15:11; Jeremiah 21:1, 2; Jeremiah 42:1-4, 20; Acts 8:24
  • 8. Jeremiah 32:2, 3; Jeremiah 37:15
  • 9. 2 Kings 24:7; Jeremiah 37:7; Ezekiel 17:15
  • 10. Jeremiah 37:11
  • 11. 2 Kings 22:18; Jeremiah 21:1, 2; Jeremiah 37:3
  • 12. Isaiah 30:1-3; Isaiah 31:1-3; Jeremiah 2:18, 36; Lamentations 4:17; Ezekiel 17:17
  • 13. Jeremiah 34:22; Jeremiah 38:23; Jeremiah 39:2-8
  • 14. Jeremiah 29:8; Obadiah 3; Matthew 24:4, 5; Ephesians 5:6
  • 15. Leviticus 26:36-38; Isaiah 30:17; Jeremiah 21:4, 5
  • 16. Jeremiah 37:8
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