Malachi 2:10-16

Judah's Marital Unfaithfulness

10 Don't all of us have one Father?[a] Didn't one God create us?[b] Why then do we act treacherously against one another, profaning the covenant of our fathers?[c]
11 Judah has acted treacherously, and a detestable thing has been done in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned the Lord's sanctuary,[d][e] which He loves, and has married the daughter of a foreign god.[f][g]
12 To the man who does this, may the Lord cut off any descendants[h][i] from the tents of Jacob, even if they present an offering to the Lord of Hosts.
13 And this is another thing you do: you cover the Lord's altar with tears, with weeping and groaning, because He no longer respects your offerings or receives [them] gladly[j] from your hands.
14 Yet you ask, "For what reason?" Because the Lord has been a witness between you and the wife of your youth. You have acted treacherously against her,[k] though she was your marriage partner and your wife by covenant.
15 Didn't the one [God] make [us] with a remnant of His life-breath? And what does the One seek?[l] A godly offspring. So watch yourselves carefully,[m] and do not act treacherously against the wife of your youth.
16 "If he hates and divorces [his wife],"[n] says the Lord God of Israel, "he[o] covers his garment with injustice,"[p] says the Lord of Hosts. Therefore, watch yourselves carefully,[q] and do not act treacherously.

Malachi 2:10-16 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO MALACHI 2

This chapter contains a reproof both of priests and people for their sins. It begins with the priests, Mal 2:1 and threatens, in case they attend not to glorify the name of the Lord, they and their blessings should be cursed, their seed corrupted, dung spread upon them, and they took away with it, Mal 2:2,3 and the end of this commandment being sent them, of giving glory to the name of God, was that the covenant might appear to be with Levi, or him that was typified by him, Mal 2:4 of which covenant some account is given, with the reason why the blessings of it were given to him, with whom it was, Mal 2:5 who is described by the true doctrine he preached; by the purity of his lips; by the peaceableness and righteousness of his walk and conversation; and by his usefulness and success in turning many from sin, Mal 2:6 and it being part of the priest's office to preserve true knowledge, and communicate it, it is the duty of the people to seek to him for it; since he is the messenger of the Lord, Mal 2:7 but as for the priests of those times the prophet respects, they were apostates from the way of the Lord; made others to stumble at the law, and corrupted the covenant; and therefore became contemptible, base, and mean, in the sight of the people, Mal 2:8,9 who are next reproved for their marrying with those of other nations, idolatrous persons; and using polygamy and divorces, which were a profanation of the covenant of their fathers; a piece of perfidy and treachery among themselves; an abomination to the Lord; a profanation of his holiness; and led to idolatry, Mal 2:10,11 wherefore they are threatened to be cut off from the tabernacles of Jacob, and their sacrifices to be rejected; insomuch that the altar is represented as covered with weeping and tears, because disregarded, Mal 2:12,13. The reason of which was, because marrying more wives than one, and these strange women, was dealing treacherously with their lawful wives; was contrary to the first creation of man, and the end of it; and therefore such practices ought to be avoided; and the rather, since putting away was hateful to the Lord, Mal 2:14-16 and the chapter is concluded with a charge against them, that they wearied the Lord with their wicked words; affirming that the Lord took delight in the men that did evil; and that there were no judgment, truth, nor righteousness, in him, Mal 2:17.

Footnotes 17

  • [a]. Mal 1:6; Isa 63:16; Hs 11:1
  • [b]. Dt 32:6; Isa 43:1-7; 64:8
  • [c]. Mal 1:12; Ps 55:20; 89:34
  • [d]. Or profaned what is holy to the Lord
  • [e]. Ezk 44:7
  • [f]. a woman who worshiped a foreign god; Nm 21:29
  • [g]. Dt 7:3-4; Ezr 9:1-2,10-14; Neh 13:23-30
  • [h]. One Hb ms, LXX, DSS read off one witnessing or answering
  • [i]. Lit off one waking or answering; Hb obscure
  • [j]. 1 Kg 8:28-30; Isa 56:7
  • [k]. Pr 2:16-17; Isa 54:6
  • [l]. Or Did the One not make them? So their flesh and spirit belong to Him, or No one who does this even has a remnant of the Spirit in him; Hb obscure
  • [m]. Lit So guard yourselves in your spirit
  • [n]. Gn 29:31; Dt 21:15-17; Jdg 15:2
  • [o]. Or The Lord God of Israel says that He hates divorce and the one who
  • [p]. Gn 6:11,13; Ps 73:6; Jr 6:6-7
  • [q]. Lit Therefore, guard yourselves in your spirit
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