Jeremías 50:42

42 Empuñan arco y jabalina; son crueles y no tienen misericordia. Su voz ruge como el mar, y a caballo van montados, alineados como un solo hombre para la batalla contra ti, hija de Babilonia.

Jeremías 50:42 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 50:42

They shall hold the bow and the lance
Or "spear". The Targum interprets it, "shields"; as many in Cyrus's army had ^F20; the one an offensive, the other a defensive weapon; or, if bow and lance, the one is used at a distance, the other when near. The Medes and Persians were well skilled in handling the bow, as once and again observed: this very properly describes the armour of the Persians; which were, as Herodotus ^F21 says, large bows and short spears; and Xenophon ^F23 observes, that, besides bows and arrows, they had two javelins or lances, one of which they cast, and the other they held and used in their hands, as they found necessary; and so Cyrus ^F24, in a speech of his, says that they had breast plates to cover their bodies, and lances or javelins which they could use by throwing or holding, as they pleased: they [are] cruel, and will not show mercy:
not even to infants, but dash them against the stones, ( Psalms 137:8 Psalms 137:9 ) ; see ( Isaiah 13:17 Isaiah 13:18 ) ; and (See Gill on Isaiah 13:17) and (See Gill on Isaiah 13:18); hence "horribilis Medus", in Horace ^F25: their voice shall roar like the sea;
when there is a tempest on it. This does not design the shout of the soldiers, when beginning the onset in battle, or making an attack upon a city besieged; but the noise of their march, their foot, and horse, and chariots, and the clashing of their army; all which, by reason of their numbers, would be very clamorous and terrible: and they shall ride upon horses;
the Persians had a large cavalry, their country abounding in horses: [everyone] put in array like a man to the battle, against thee, O
daughter of Babylon;
furnished with armour, and put in a proper disposition, all in rank and file, well accoutred, and full of spirit, prepared to engage in battle, with you, O ye inhabitants of Babylon.

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FOOTNOTES:

F20 Cyropaedia, l. 5. c. 15.
F21 Terpsichore, sive l. 5. c. 49. & Polymnia, sive l. 7. c. 61.
F23 Cyropaedia, l. 1. c. 5.
F24 Ibid. l. 4. c. 16.
F25 Carmin. l. 1. Ode 29.

Jeremías 50:42 In-Context

40 Como cuando Dios destruyó a Sodoma, a Gomorra y a sus ciudades vecinasdeclara el SEÑOR ningún hombre habitará allí, ni residirá en ella hijo de hombre.

41 He aquí, un pueblo viene del norte, una gran nación, y muchos reyes se levantarán de los confines de la tierra.

42 Empuñan arco y jabalina; son crueles y no tienen misericordia. Su voz ruge como el mar, y a caballo van montados, alineados como un solo hombre para la batalla contra ti, hija de Babilonia.

43 Ha oído el rey de Babilonia noticias de ellos, y flaquean sus manos; la angustia se ha apoderado de él, agonía como de mujer de parto.

44 He aquí que uno subirá como león de la espesura del Jordán a un pastizal de perenne verdor, y en un instante le haré huir de él, y al que sea escogido nombraré sobre él. Porque ¿quién es como yo y quién me citará a juicio? ¿Quién es el pastor que me podrá resistir?