2 Samuel 22:31-51

31 God! His way is perfect; the LORD's word is tried and true. He is a shield for all who take refuge in him.
32 Now really, who is divine except the LORD? And who is a rock except our God?
33 Only God! My mighty fortress, who makes my way perfect,
34 who makes my step as sure as the deer's, who lets me stand securely on the heights,
35 who trains my hands for war so my arms can bend a bronze bow.
36 You've given me the shield of your salvation; your help has made me great.
37 You've let me walk fast and safe, without even twisting an ankle.
38 I chased my enemies and destroyed them! I didn't come home until I finished them off.
39 I ate them up! I struck them down! They couldn't get up; they fell under my feet.
40 You equipped me with strength for war; you brought my adversaries down underneath me.
41 You made my enemies turn tail from me; I destroyed my foes.
42 They looked around, but there was no one to save them. They looked to the LORD, but he wouldn't answer them.
43 I crushed them like dust on the ground; I stomped on them, trampled them like mud dumped in the streets.
44 You delivered me from struggles with many people; you appointed me the leader of many nations. Strangers come to serve me.
45 Foreigners grovel before me; after hearing about me, they obey me.
46 Foreigners lose their nerve; they come trembling out of their fortresses.
47 The LORD lives! Bless God, my rock! Let my God, the rock of my salvation, be lifted high!
48 This is the God who avenges on my behalf, who subdues peoples before me,
49 who rescues me from my enemies. You lifted me high above my adversaries; you delivered me from violent people.
50 That's why I thank you, LORD, in the presence of the nations. That's why I sing praises to your name.
51 You are the one who gives great victories to your king, who shows faithful love to your anointed one— to David and to his descendants forever.

2 Samuel 22:31-51 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 22

This chapter contains a song or psalm, the same with the eighteenth psalm, and which, according to Jarchi, was composed by David in his old age, and, as Kimchi says, at the end or close of his days; but Abarbinel is of opinion that it was written in his youthful time, in the midst of his troubles, and was sung by him as often as he had a deliverance from any; and which may account for the several variations in it from the eighteenth psalm, which, the same writer observes, are seventy four; and are not to be ascribed to the difference of copies, or neglect of copiers: and very probably, towards the close of his days, he revised it, and made it fit for general use, and sent it with the rest of his psalms to the chief musician; but the particular consideration of it, and of the differences in it from Ps 18:1-50 are referred to the exposition of that book in its course.

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