Anointing (
crisma). Old word for result (
mat) and for the material, from
criw, to anoint, perhaps suggested by the use of
anticristoi in verse
2 Corinthians 18 . Christians are "anointed ones,"
cristoi in this sense, with which compare
Psalms 105:15 : "Touch not my anointed ones" (
mh apshsqe twn cristwn mou). These antichrists posed as the equals of or even superior to Christ himself. But followers of Christ do have "the oil of anointing" (
to elaion tou crismato,
Exodus 29:7 ), the Holy Spirit. This word in the N.T. only here and verse
1 John 2:27 . Later the term was applied to baptism after baptismal remission came to be taught (Tertullian, etc.).
From the Holy One (
apo tou agiou). They receive this anointing of the Holy Spirit from the Anointed One, Jesus Christ (the Holy One). Cf.
John 6:69 ;
Acts 3:14 .
And ye know all things (
kai oidate panta). But the best MSS. read
pante rather than
panta, "Ye all know it." This anointing is open to all Christians, not just a select few.