And even as they refused (
kai kaqw ouk edokimasan). "And even as they rejected" after trial just as
dokimazw is used of testing coins. They tested God at first and turned aside from him.
Knowledge (
epignwsei). Full knowledge (
epi additional,
gnwsi). They had a dim memory that was a caricature.
Unto a reprobate mind (
ei adokimon noun). Play on
ouk edokimasan. They rejected God and God rejected their mental attitude and gave them over (verses
Luke 24 26 28 ). See this adjective already in
1 Corinthians 9:27 ;
2 Corinthians 13:5-7 . Like an old abandoned building, the home of bats and snakes, left "to do those things which are not fitting" (
poiein ta mh kaqhkonta), like the night clubs of modern cities, the dives and dens of the underworld, without God and in the darkness of unrestrained animal impulses. This was a technical term with Stoics (II Macc. 6:4).