1 Samuel 16:8-18

8 Jesse called Abinadab and presented him to Samuel. "The Lord hasn't chosen this one either," Samuel said.
9 Then Jesse presented Shammah, but Samuel said, "The Lord hasn't chosen this one either."
10 After Jesse presented seven of his sons to him, Samuel told Jesse, "The Lord hasn't chosen any of these."
11 Samuel asked him, "Are these all the sons you have?" "There is still the youngest," he answered, "but right now he's tending the sheep." Samuel told Jesse, "Send for him. We won't sit down to eat until he gets here."
12 So Jesse sent for him. He had beautiful eyes and a healthy,[a] handsome appearance.[b] Then the Lord said, "Anoint him, for he is the one."
13 So Samuel took the horn of oil, anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the Lord took control of David from that day forward.[c] Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.

David in Saul's Court

14 Now the Spirit of the Lord had left Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord began to torment him,[d]
15 so Saul's servants said to him, "You see that an evil spirit from God is tormenting you.
16 Let our lord command your servants here in your presence to look for someone who knows how to play the harp. Whenever the evil spirit from God [troubles] you, that person can play the harp, and you will feel better."
17 Then Saul commanded his servants, "Find me someone who plays well and bring him to me."
18 One of the young men answered, "I have seen a son of Jesse of Bethlehem who knows how to play [the harp]. He is also a valiant man, a warrior, eloquent, handsome, and the Lord is with him."[e]

1 Samuel 16:8-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 16

In this chapter Samuel is ordered to anoint a king among the sons of Jesse of Bethlehem, 1Sa 16:1-5 all whose sons were made to pass before him, excepting David, 1Sa 16:6-10 who being then with his father's sheep, was sent for and was anointed, 1Sa 16:11-13, after which the Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and he became melancholy, and it was advised to seek out a musician for him, and David was mentioned to him as a proper person, 1Sa 16:14-18 upon which he was sent for, and acted as a musician to Saul, and also became his armourbearer, which was the first rise of him, 1Sa 16:19-23.

Footnotes 5

Holman Christian Standard Bible ® Copyright © 2003, 2002, 2000, 1999 by Holman Bible Publishers.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.