Revelation 12:1-11

The Woman, the Child, and the Dragon

1 A great sign[a] appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and a crown of 12 stars on her head.[b]
2 She was pregnant and cried out in labor and agony to give birth.
3 Then another sign[c] appeared in heaven: There was a great fiery red dragon having seven heads and 10 horns,[d] and on his heads were seven diadems.[e]
4 His tail swept away a third of the stars in heaven and hurled them to the earth.[f] And the dragon stood in front of the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she did give birth he might devour her child.
5 But she gave birth to a Son-a male who is going to shepherd[g] all nations with an iron scepter[h]-and her child was caught up to God and to His throne.
6 The woman fled into the wilderness, where she had a place prepared by God,[i] to be fed there[j] for 1,260 days.[k]

The Dragon Thrown Out of Heaven

7 Then war broke out in heaven: Michael[l] and his angels fought against the dragon. The dragon and his angels also fought,
8 but he could not prevail, and there was no place for them in heaven any longer.
9 So the great dragon was thrown out-the ancient serpent,[m] who is called the Devil[n] and Satan,[o] [p] the one who deceives the whole world.[q] He was thrown to earth, and his angels with him.
10 Then I heard a loud voice in heaven say: The salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of His Messiah have now come, because the accuser[r] of our brothers has been thrown out: the one who accuses them before our God day and night.
11 They conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they did not love their lives in the face of death.[s]

Revelation 12:1-11 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO REVALATION 12

This chapter contains a vision of two wonders or signs seen in heaven, a woman and a dragon, and an account of what followed thereon, war both in heaven and earth. The vision of the woman is in Re 12:1,2, who is described by her being clothed with the sun; by her having the moon under her feet; by a crown of twelve stars on her head; and by her pregnancy, travail, pains, and cry. The vision of the dragon is in Re 12:3,4, who is described by his size, a great one; by his colour, red; by the number of his heads and horns, and the crowns on the former; by the force and strength of his tail, drawing and casting: down to the earth the third part of the stars of heaven; and by his position, standing before the woman, in order to devour her child when born. Next follows an account of the birth of her child, and what became of that and her: the child is said to be a man child, is described as a monarch, and as advanced to great honour and dignity; but she flies into the wilderness, where a place is prepared for her of God, and where she is hid for the space of 1260 days, Re 12:5,6; upon this ensues a war in heaven; the combatants on one side were Michael and his angels, and on the other the dragon and his; the issue of which was, that the latter were conquered, and cast out into the earth, Re 12:7-9, on account of which victory a triumphant song is sung by the inhabitants of heaven, because of salvation and strength that were come to them; and because of the kingdom and power of Christ, which now took place; and because of the ejection of Satan, the accuser of their brethren; in which song also notice is taken of the manner in which Satan was overcome by those he accused, by the blood of the Lamb, by the word of their testimony, and by their death; and it is concluded with an apostrophe to those that dwell in heaven, calling on them to rejoice, and to the inhabitants of the earth denouncing woe to them, because the devil was among them, whose wrath was great, his time being short, Re 12:10-12. Next follow the dragon's persecution of the woman, and her flight into the wilderness, and the care took of her there, as before described, Re 12:13,14; then the method the serpent took to annoy her, the help she received from the earth, and the wrath of the dragon upon that; which put him upon making war with the remnant of her seed, who kept the commandments of God, and had the testimony of Jesus, Re 12:15-17.

Footnotes 19

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