Deuteronomy 9:13-29

13 And the LORD said to me, “I have seen this people, and they are a stiff-necked people indeed!
14 Let me alone, so that I may destroy them and blot out their name from under heaven. And I will make you into a nation stronger and more numerous than they.”
15 So I turned and went down from the mountain while it was ablaze with fire. And the two tablets of the covenant were in my hands.
16 When I looked, I saw that you had sinned against the LORD your God; you had made for yourselves an idol cast in the shape of a calf. You had turned aside quickly from the way that the LORD had commanded you.
17 So I took the two tablets and threw them out of my hands, breaking them to pieces before your eyes.
18 Then once again I fell prostrate before the LORD for forty days and forty nights; I ate no bread and drank no water, because of all the sin you had committed, doing what was evil in the LORD’s sight and so arousing his anger.
19 I feared the anger and wrath of the LORD, for he was angry enough with you to destroy you. But again the LORD listened to me.
20 And the LORD was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him, but at that time I prayed for Aaron too.
21 Also I took that sinful thing of yours, the calf you had made, and burned it in the fire. Then I crushed it and ground it to powder as fine as dust and threw the dust into a stream that flowed down the mountain.
22 You also made the LORD angry at Taberah, at Massah and at Kibroth Hattaavah.
23 And when the LORD sent you out from Kadesh Barnea, he said, “Go up and take possession of the land I have given you.” But you rebelled against the command of the LORD your God. You did not trust him or obey him.
24 You have been rebellious against the LORD ever since I have known you.
25 I lay prostrate before the LORD those forty days and forty nights because the LORD had said he would destroy you.
26 I prayed to the LORD and said, “Sovereign LORD, do not destroy your people, your own inheritance that you redeemed by your great power and brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand.
27 Remember your servants Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Overlook the stubbornness of this people, their wickedness and their sin.
28 Otherwise, the country from which you brought us will say, ‘Because the LORD was not able to take them into the land he had promised them, and because he hated them, he brought them out to put them to death in the wilderness.’
29 But they are your people, your inheritance that you brought out by your great power and your outstretched arm.”

Deuteronomy 9:13-29 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 9

In this chapter the Israelites are assured of the ejection of the Canaanites, though so great and mighty, to make room for them, De 9:1-3, and they are cautioned not to attribute this to their own righteousness, but to the wickedness of the nations which deserved to be so treated, and to the faithfulness of God in performing his promise made to their fathers, De 9:4-6, and that it might appear that it could not be owing to their righteousness, it is affirmed and proved that they had been a rebellious and provoking people from their coming out of Egypt to that time, as was evident from their idolatry at Horeb; a particular account of which is given, and of the displeasure of the Lord at it, De 9:7-21, and of their murmurings, with which they provoked the Lord at other places, De 9:22-24, and the chapter is closed with an account of the prayer of Moses for them at Horeb, to avert the wrath of God from them for their making and worshipping the golden calf, De 9:25-29.

Cross References 35

  • 1. ver 6; Exodus 32:9; Deuteronomy 10:16
  • 2. Exodus 32:10
  • 3. S Numbers 14:12; Deuteronomy 29:20
  • 4. Jeremiah 7:16
  • 5. S Exodus 19:18; Exodus 32:15
  • 6. S Exodus 32:4; Exodus 32:19
  • 7. S Exodus 34:28
  • 8. ver 9
  • 9. S Exodus 32:31
  • 10. S Exodus 32:14; Hebrews 12:21*; Ex 32:10-11,14
  • 11. ver 26; Exodus 34:10; S Numbers 11:2; 1 Samuel 7:9; Jeremiah 15:1; Deuteronomy 10:10
  • 12. Psalms 18:42; Isaiah 29:5; Isaiah 40:15
  • 13. Exodus 32:20; Isaiah 2:18; Micah 1:7
  • 14. S Numbers 1:53
  • 15. Numbers 11:3
  • 16. S Exodus 17:7
  • 17. Numbers 11:34
  • 18. S Deuteronomy 1:2
  • 19. Deuteronomy 1:21
  • 20. S Numbers 14:9
  • 21. S Deuteronomy 1:32; Psalms 106:24
  • 22. S Deuteronomy 8:17; ver 7; Deuteronomy 31:27
  • 23. S Genesis 7:4
  • 24. ver 18; S Exodus 33:17
  • 25. S Exodus 33:13
  • 26. S Exodus 34:9
  • 27. S Exodus 6:6; Deuteronomy 15:15; 2 Samuel 7:23; Psalms 78:35
  • 28. S ver 19; S Exodus 32:11
  • 29. ver 6; S Exodus 32:9
  • 30. Deuteronomy 32:27
  • 31. S Deuteronomy 1:27
  • 32. S Exodus 32:12; Numbers 14:16; Joshua 7:9
  • 33. S Exodus 33:13
  • 34. S Exodus 34:9; Deuteronomy 32:9; Deuteronomy 4:20; 1 Kings 8:51
  • 35. Deuteronomy 4:34; Nehemiah 1:10; Jeremiah 27:5; Jeremiah 32:17
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