1 Samuel 14:45

45 Then the people said to Saul, "Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far from it! 1As the LORD lives, 2there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground, for he has worked with God this day." So the people ransomed Jonathan, so that he did not die.

1 Samuel 14:45 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 14:45

And the people said unto Saul
Hearing such words, and filled with grief, pity, and sympathy for Jonathan, as Josephus F11 observes:

shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel?
no, he shall not; what, such a man as he die, who, under God, has been the instrument of so great deliverance, who first began it himself with one man only with him, and has proceeded in it to the finishing of it?

God forbid:
this shall not be so; they speak of it with the utmost abhorrence and detestation, as a shocking piece of cruelty and ingratitude, unheard of, and not to be paralleled:

as the Lord liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the
ground;
as Saul swore he should die, they also swear he should not, expressing their firm resolution to stand by him, and preserve his life; and so far should it be from him to have his life taken away, that an hair of his head should not be touched, or the least injury done to his person; for though they had yielded a ready obedience to all the orders and commands of Saul, which were distressing to themselves, they were determined to oppose him in this case of his son:

for he hath wrought with God this day;
God has been with him, assisted him to do great things for Israel, and therefore should not die for a thing so trivial; and it being not done in disobedience to his father, nor in contempt of him, but through pure ignorance, as some of them well knew; so the Targum,

``for it is known before the Lord, that in ignorance he did it this day:''

so the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not;
not by force, but by their resolution and importunity; or "redeemed" him F12, by exposing their own lives to danger in opposing their king, and by their petitions to him for him; and, as Josephus says F13, by their prayers to God for him, that his fault might be forgiven.


FOOTNOTES:

F11 Antiqu. l. 6. c. 6. sect. 4.
F12 (wdpy) "redemerunt", Pagninus, Montanus
F13 Ut supra, (Antiqu. l. 6. c. 6.) sect. 5.

1 Samuel 14:45 In-Context

43 Then Saul said to Jonathan, "Tell me what you have done." And Jonathan told him, "I tasted a little honey with the tip of the staff that was in my hand. Here I am; I will die."
44 And Saul said, "God do so to me and more also; you shall surely die, Jonathan."
45 Then the people said to Saul, "Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far from it! As the LORD lives, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground, for he has worked with God this day." So the people ransomed Jonathan, so that he did not die.
46 Then Saul went up from pursuing the Philistines, and the Philistines went to their own place.
47 When Saul had taken the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, against the Ammonites, against Edom, against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines. Wherever he turned he routed them.

Cross References 2

  • 1. [See ver. 39 above]
  • 2. 2 Samuel 14:11; 1 Kings 1:52; Luke 21:18; Acts 27:34; [Matthew 10:30; Luke 12:7]
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.