1 Samuel 4:12-22

The Death of Eli

12 A man of Benjamin ran from the battle line and came to Shiloh the same day, 1with his clothes torn and with dirt on his head.
13 When he arrived, 2Eli was sitting on his seat by the road watching, for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city and told the news, all the city cried out.
14 When Eli heard the sound of the outcry, he said, "What is this uproar?" Then the man hurried and came and told Eli.
15 Now Eli was ninety-eight years old 3and his eyes were set so that he could not see.
16 And the man said to Eli, "I am he who has come from the battle; I fled from the battle today." And he said, 4"How did it go, my son?"
17 He who brought the news answered and said, "Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has also been a great defeat among the people. Your two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God has been captured."
18 As soon as he mentioned the ark of God, Eli fell over backward 5from his seat by the side of the gate, and his neck was broken and he died, for the man was old and heavy. He had judged Israel forty years.
19 Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant, about to give birth. And when she heard the news that the ark of God was captured, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed and gave birth, for her pains came upon her.
20 And about the time of her death the women attending her said to her, 6"Do not be afraid, for you have borne a son." But she did not answer or pay attention.
21 And she named the child 7Ichabod, saying, 8"The glory has departed[a] from Israel!" because 9the ark of God had been captured and because of her father-in-law and her husband.
22 And she said, "The glory has departed from Israel, 10for the ark of God has been captured."

1 Samuel 4:12-22 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 4

This chapter is a narrative of a war between Israel and the Philistines, in the time of Samuel, and of the consequences of it. In the first battle, the Philistines had the better of the Israelites, which caused the latter to inquire into the reason of it, and who proposed to fetch the ark of the Lord, and did, to repair their loss, and prepare for a second battle, in which they hoped to succeed, and which struck a panic into their enemies, 1Sa 4:1-7, who yet encouraged and stirred up one another to behave in a courageous manner, and victory a second time was on their side, a great number of the Israelites were slain, among whom were Hophni and Phinehas, the two sons of Eli, and the ark of God was taken, 1Sa 4:8-11, the news of which being brought to Eli, he fell back and died, 1Sa 4:12-18 and to his daughter-in-law, who upon it fell into labour, and died also, 1Sa 4:19-22.

Cross References 10

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Or gone into exile; also verse 22
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.