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1 Samuel 6:1-6

Listen to 1 Samuel 6:1-6

The Ark Returned to Israel

1 The ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months.
2 And the Philistines called for the priests and 1the diviners and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us with what we shall send it to its place. ”
3 They said, “If you send away the ark of the God of Israel, do not send it empty, but by all means return him 2a guilt offering. Then you will be healed, and it will be known to you why 3his hand does not turn away from you. ”
4 And they said, “What is the guilt offering that we shall return to him? ” They answered, “Five golden 4tumors and five golden mice, 5according to the number of the lords of the Philistines, for the same plague was on all of you and on your lords.
5 So you must make images of your 6tumors and images of your mice that ravage the land, 7and give glory to the God of Israel. Perhaps 8he will lighten his hand from off you 9and your gods and your land.
6 Why should you harden your hearts as 10the Egyptians and 11Pharaoh hardened their hearts? After he had dealt severely with them, 12did they not send the people away, and they departed?

1 Samuel 6:1-6 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 6

In this chapter we are told the Philistines advised with their priests what to do with the ark, and wherewith to send it home, 1Sa 6:1,2 whose advice was to send with it a trespass offering, golden images of emerods and mice, and to put it on a new cart, and the images in a coffer on the side of the ark, and draw it with two cows, 1Sa 6:3-8, and gave them a token whereby they might know whether they had been smitten by the God of Israel or not, 1Sa 6:9 which advice they took, and acted in all things according to it; and the lords of the Philistines accompanied the ark to the border of Bethshemesh, 1Sa 6:10-12, where they of Bethshemesh received it with joy, and offered the kine for a burnt offering to the Lord, and the Levites took care of the ark and presents in it, and the lords of the Philistines returned home, 1Sa 6:13-18, but they of Bethshemesh looking into the ark were smitten of God, upon which they sent to the men of Kirjathjearim to fetch it from them, 1Sa 6:19-21.

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Cross References 12

  • 1. 6:2 Deut. 18:10; [Gen. 41:8; Ex. 7:11; Dan. 2:2; 5:7]
  • 2. 6:3 [Lev. 5:15, 16]
  • 3. 6:3 ver. 9
  • 4. 6:4 ch. 5:6, 9, 12
  • 5. 6:4 ver. 17, 18; Josh. 13:3; Judg. 3:3
  • 6. 6:5 [See ver. 4 above]
  • 7. 6:5 [Josh. 7:19]
  • 8. 6:5 [ch. 5:6, 9, 11]
  • 9. 6:5 ch. 5:3, 4, 7
  • 10. 6:6 [Ex. 14:17]
  • 11. 6:6 Ex. 8:15, 32; [Ex. 7:13; 9:7, 35; 10:1]
  • 12. 6:6 Ex. 12:31
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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