2 Chronicles 25

Listen to 2 Chronicles 25

Amaziah Reigns in Judah

1 1Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.
2 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, 2yet not with a whole heart.
3 And as soon as the royal power was firmly his, he killed his servants who had struck down the king his father.
4 But he did not put their children to death, according to what is written in the Law, in the Book of Moses, where the LORD commanded, 3"Fathers shall not die because of their children, nor children die because of their fathers, but each one shall die for his own sin."

Amaziah's Victories

5 Then Amaziah assembled the men of Judah and set them by fathers' houses under commanders of thousands and of hundreds for all Judah and Benjamin. He mustered those 4twenty years old and upward, and found that they were 5 300,000 choice men, fit for war, 6able to handle spear and shield.
6 He hired also 100,000 mighty men of valor from Israel for 100 talents[a] of silver.
7 But 7a man of God came to him and said, "O king, do not let the army of Israel go with you, for the LORD is not with Israel, with all these Ephraimites.
8 But go, act, be strong for the battle. Why should you suppose that God will cast you down before the enemy? 8For God has power to help or to cast down."
9 And Amaziah said to the man of God, "But what shall we do about the hundred talents that I have given to the army of Israel?" The man of God answered, "The LORD is able to give you much more than this."
10 Then Amaziah discharged the army that had come to him from Ephraim to go home again. And they became very angry with Judah and returned home in fierce anger.
11 But Amaziah took courage and led out his people and went to the 9Valley of Salt and struck down 10 10,000 men of Seir.
12 The men of Judah captured another 10,000 alive and took them to the top of a rock and threw them down from the top of the rock, and they were all dashed to pieces.
13 But the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, not letting them go with him to battle, raided the cities of Judah, 11from Samaria to Beth-horon, and struck down 3,000 people in them and took much spoil.

Amaziah's Idolatry

14 After Amaziah came from striking down the Edomites, 12he brought the gods 13of the men of Seir and set them up as his gods and worshiped them, making offerings to them.
15 Therefore the LORD was angry with Amaziah and sent to him a prophet, who said to him, "Why have you sought the gods of a people 14who did not deliver their own people from your hand?"
16 But as he was speaking, the king said to him, "Have we made you a royal counselor? Stop! Why should you be struck down?" So the prophet stopped, but said, "I know that 15God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not listened to my counsel."

Israel Defeats Amaziah

17 16Then Amaziah king of Judah took counsel and sent to Joash the son of Jehoahaz, son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, "Come, let us look one another in the face."
18 And Joash the king of Israel sent word to Amaziah king of Judah, 17"A thistle on Lebanon sent to a cedar on Lebanon, saying, 'Give your daughter to my son for a wife,' and a wild beast of Lebanon passed by and trampled down the thistle.
19 You say, 'See, I[b] have struck down Edom,' and 18your heart has lifted you up in boastfulness. But now stay at home. Why should you provoke trouble so that you fall, you and Judah with you?"
20 But Amaziah would not listen, for it was of God, in order that he might give them into the hand of their enemies, 19because they had sought the gods of Edom.
21 So Joash king of Israel went up, and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced one another in battle at Beth-shemesh, which belongs to Judah.
22 And Judah was defeated by Israel, and every man fled to his home.
23 And Joash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, son of 20Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem for 400 cubits,[c] from 21the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate.
24 And he seized all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of God, in the care of 22Obed-edom. He seized also the treasuries of the king's house, also hostages, and he returned to Samaria.
25 23Amaziah the son of Joash, king of Judah, lived fifteen years after the death of Joash the son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel.
26 Now the rest of the deeds of Amaziah, from first to last, are they not written in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel?
27 From the time when he turned away from the LORD they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish. But they sent after him to Lachish and put him to death there.
28 And they brought him upon horses, and he was buried with his fathers in the city of David.[d]

2 Chronicles 25 Commentary

Chapter 25

Amaziah, king of Judah. (1-13) Amaziah worships the idols of Edom. (14-16) Amaziah's rash challenge. (17-28)

Verses 1-13 Amaziah was no enemy to religion, but cool and indifferent friend. Many do what is good, but not with a perfect heart. Rashness makes work for repentance. But Amaziah's obedience to the command of God was to his honour. A firm belief of God's all-sufficiency to bear us out in our duty, and to make up all the loss and damage was sustain in his service, will make his yoke very easy, and his burden very light. When we are called to part with any thing for God and our religion, it should satisfy us, that God is able to give us much more than this. Convinced sinners, who have not true faith, always object to self-denying obedience. They are like Amaziah; they say, But what shall we do for the hundred talents? What shall we do if by keeping the sabbath holy we lose so many good customers? What shall we do without this gain? What shall we do if we lose the friendship of the world? Many endeavour to quiet their consciences by the pretence that forbidden practices are necessary. The answer is, as here, The Lord is able to give thee much more than this. He makes up, even in this world, for all that is given up for his sake.

Verses 14-16 To worship the gods of those whom Amaziah had conquered, who could not help their own worshippers, was the greatest absurdity. If men would consider how unable all those things are to help them, to which they look whenever they forsake God, they would not be such enemies to themselves. The reproof God sent by a prophet was too just to be answered; themselves. The reproof God sent by a prophet was too just to be answered; but he was bidden not to say a word more. The secure sinner rejoices to have silenced his reprovers and monitors; but what comes of it? Those that are deaf to reproof, are ripening for destruction.

Verses 17-28 Never was a proud prince more thoroughly mortified than Amaziah by Joash king of Israel. A man's pride will bring him low, ( Proverbs 29:23 ) ; it goes before his destruction, and deservedly brings it on. He that exalteth himself shall be abased. He that goes forth hastily to strive, will not know what he shall do in the end thereof, when his neighbour has put him to shame, Pr. 25:8 . And what are we when we offer to establish our own righteousness, or presume to justify ourselves before the Most High God, but despicable thistles, that fancy themselves stately cedars? And are not various temptations, is not every corruption, a wild beast of the desert, which will trample on the wretched boaster, and tread his haughty pretensions to the dust? A man's pride shall bring him low; his ruin may be dated from his turning from the Lord.

Cross References 23

  • 1. For ver. 1-4, see 2 Kings 14:1-6
  • 2. [ver. 14]
  • 3. Deuteronomy 24:16; [Jeremiah 31:30; Ezekiel 18:20]
  • 4. Numbers 1:3
  • 5. [2 Chronicles 11:1; 2 Chronicles 13:3; 2 Chronicles 17:14-18; 2 Chronicles 26:13]
  • 6. 1 Chronicles 12:8
  • 7. Deuteronomy 33:1
  • 8. [2 Chronicles 20:6]
  • 9. 2 Kings 14:7
  • 10. 2 Chronicles 20:10
  • 11. [2 Chronicles 15:8; 2 Chronicles 19:4]
  • 12. [2 Chronicles 28:23]
  • 13. [See ver. 11 above]
  • 14. [ver. 11]
  • 15. [Joshua 11:20]
  • 16. For ver. 17-24, see 2 Kings 14:8-14
  • 17. [Judges 9:8]
  • 18. See 2 Chronicles 26:16
  • 19. ver. 14, 15
  • 20. 2 Chronicles 21:17
  • 21. Nehemiah 8:16
  • 22. 1 Chronicles 26:15
  • 23. For ch. 25:25 - 26:2, see 2 Kings 14:17-22

Footnotes 4

  • [a]. A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
  • [b]. Hebrew you
  • [c]. A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
  • [d]. Hebrew of Judah

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES 25

This chapter begins with the reign of Amaziah, and some of the first acts of it, slaying those that killed his father, 2Ch 25:1-4, raising a large army in his own kingdom, to which he added 100,000 more he hired out of Israel, whom yet he sent home by the advice of a prophet, 2Ch 25:5-10, and with his own army marched against the Edomites, and obtained a victory over them, 2Ch 25:11,12, but the Israelites being displeased with him for dismissing them, fell on some of his cities, and slew many in them, 2Ch 25:13, and such was his stupidity, as to worship the gods of the Edomites he had conquered, for which he was reproved by a prophet, 2Ch 25:14-16 and being elated with his victory, he sent a challenge to the king of Israel, who accepting of it, a battle ensued, in which Judah was worsted, their king taken, and treasuries spoiled, 2Ch 25:17-24, and the chapter is closed with the death and burial of Amaziah, 2Ch 25:25-28.

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2 Chronicles 25 Commentaries

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.