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2 Samuel 12:1-23

Listen to 2 Samuel 12:1-23

Nathan Rebukes David

1 And the Lord sent 1Nathan to David. He came to him and said to him, 2“There were two men in a certain city, the one rich and the other poor.
2 The rich man had very many flocks and herds,
3 but the poor man had nothing but one little ewe lamb, which he had bought. And he brought it up, and it grew up with him and with his children. It used to eat of his morsel and drink from his cup and lie in his arms, [a] and it was like a daughter to him.
4 Now there came a traveler to the rich man, and he was unwilling to take one of his own flock or herd to prepare for the guest who had come to him, but he took the poor man’s lamb and prepared it for the man who had come to him. ”
5 Then David’s anger was greatly kindled against the man, and he said to Nathan, 3“As the Lord lives, the man who has done this deserves to die,
6 and he shall restore the lamb 4fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity. ”
7 Nathan said to David, “You are the man! Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, 5‘I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you out of the hand of Saul.
8 And I gave you your master’s house and your master’s wives into your arms and gave you the house of Israel and of Judah. And if this were too little, I would add to you as much more.
9 6Why have you despised the word of the Lord, 7to do what is evil in his sight? 8You have struck down Uriah the Hittite with the sword and 9have taken his wife to be your wife and have killed him with the sword of the Ammonites.
10 Now therefore the sword shall never depart from your house, because you have despised me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife. ’
11 Thus says the Lord, ‘Behold, I will raise up evil against you out of your own house. And I will take your wives before your eyes and give them to your neighbor, and he shall lie with your wives in the sight of this sun.
12 For you did it secretly, 10but I will do this thing before all Israel and before the sun. ’”
13 11David said to Nathan, 12“I have sinned against the Lord. ” And Nathan said to David, 13“The Lord also has put away your sin; you shall not die.
14 Nevertheless, because by this deed you have utterly 14scorned the Lord, [b] the child who is born to you shall die. ”
15 Then Nathan went to his house. And the Lord afflicted the child that Uriah’s wife bore to David, and he became sick.

David’s Child Dies

16 David therefore sought God on behalf of the child. And David 15fasted and went in 16and lay all night on the ground.
17 And the elders of his house stood beside him, to raise him from the ground, but he would not, nor did he eat food with them.
18 On the seventh day the child died. And the servants of David were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, for they said, “Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spoke to him, and he did not listen to us. How then can we say to him the child is dead? He may do himself some harm. ”
19 But when David saw that his servants were whispering together, David understood that the child was dead. And David said to his servants, “Is the child dead? ” They said, “He is dead. ”
20 Then David arose from the earth 17and washed and anointed himself and changed his clothes. And he went into the house of the Lord 18and worshiped. He then went to his own house. And when he asked, they set food before him, and he ate.
21 Then his servants said to him, “What is this thing that you have done? You fasted and wept for the child while he was alive; but when the child died, you arose and ate food. ”
22 He said, “While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept, for I said, 19‘Who knows whether the Lord will be gracious to me, that the child may live? ’
23 But now he is dead. Why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, 20but he will not return to me. ”

2 Samuel 12:1-23 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND SAMUEL 12

Nathan is sent to David to charge him with his sin, and convince him of it by a parable, 2Sa 12:1-6; which being accommodated and applied to David's case, brought him to a conviction and acknowledgment of it, and repentance for it, which was forgiven him, 2Sa 12:7-13; though he is told the child begotten in adultery should die, and it was quickly struck with sickness and died; and David's behaviour during its sickness and at its death is recorded, 2Sa 12:14-23; after which Solomon was born to him of the same woman, and had the name of Jedidiah given him by the Lord, which signifies the beloved of the Lord, and as a token of reconciliation, and a confirmation of his sin being forgiven him, 2Sa 12:24,25; and the chapter is concluded with the taking of the city of Rabbah, and the spoil in it, and the usage of the inhabitants of it, 2Sa 12:26-31.

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Cross References 20

  • 1. 12:1 ver. 7, 13, 15, 25; ch. 7:2, 4, 17; 1 Kgs. 1:10, 22, 34; 4:5; 1 Chr. 29:29; 2 Chr. 9:29
  • 2. 12:1 [ch. 14:5-7; Judg. 9:8-15]; 1 Kgs. 20:35-41
  • 3. 12:5 See Ruth 3:13
  • 4. 12:6 [Ex. 22:1; Luke 19:8]
  • 5. 12:7 1 Sam. 16:13
  • 6. 12:9 Num. 15:31
  • 7. 12:9 1 Sam. 15:19
  • 8. 12:9 ch. 11:15, 17
  • 9. 12:9 ch. 11:27
  • 10. 12:12 ch. 16:22
  • 11. 12:13 [1 Sam. 15:24]
  • 12. 12:13 ch. 24:10; Ps. 32:5; 51:4
  • 13. 12:13 Ps. 32:1; Mic. 7:18; Zech. 3:4
  • 14. 12:14 Isa. 52:5; [Ezek. 36:20, 23; Rom. 2:24]
  • 15. 12:16 [1 Kgs. 21:27]
  • 16. 12:16 ch. 13:31
  • 17. 12:20 Ruth 3:3
  • 18. 12:20 Job 1:20
  • 19. 12:22 [Jonah 3:9]
  • 20. 12:23 Job 7:8-10

Footnotes 2

  • [a] 12:3 Hebrew 'bosom'; also verse 8
  • [b] 12:14 Masoretic Text 'the enemies of the 'Lord ; Dead Sea Scroll 'the word of the 'Lord
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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