Daniel 4:12-22

12 1Its leaves were beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in it was food for all. 2The beasts of the field found shade under it, and 3the birds of the heavens lived in its branches, and all flesh was fed from it.
13 "I saw in 4the visions of my head as I lay in bed, and behold, 5a watcher, 6a holy one, came down from heaven.
14 He 7proclaimed aloud and said thus: 8'Chop down the tree and 9lop off its branches, 10strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit. 11Let the beasts flee from under it and the birds from its branches.
15 But leave the stump of its roots in the earth, bound with a band of iron and bronze, amid the tender grass of the field. Let him be wet with the dew of heaven. Let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth.
16 Let his mind be changed from a man's, and let a beast's mind be given to him; 12and let seven periods of time 13pass over him.
17 The sentence is by the decree of 14the watchers, the decision by the word of 15the holy ones, to the end that the living may know that the Most High 16rules the kingdom of men 17and gives it to whom he will and 18sets over it the lowliest of men.'
18 This dream I, King Nebuchadnezzar, saw. And you, O 19Belteshazzar, tell me the interpretation, because 20all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known to me the interpretation, but you are able, for 21the spirit of the holy gods is in you."

Daniel Interprets the Second Dream

19 Then Daniel, whose name was 22Belteshazzar, was 23dismayed for a while, and 24his thoughts alarmed him. The king answered and said, "Belteshazzar, let not the dream or the interpretation alarm you." Belteshazzar answered and said, "My lord, 25may the dream be for those who hate you 26and its interpretation for your enemies!
20 27The tree you saw, which grew and became strong, so that its top reached to heaven, and it was visible to the end of the whole earth,
21 28whose leaves were beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in which was food for all, under which beasts of the field found shade, and in whose branches the birds of the heavens lived--
22 29it is you, O king, who have grown and become strong. 30Your greatness has grown and reaches to heaven, 31and your dominion to the ends of the earth.

Daniel 4:12-22 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DANIEL 4

This chapter was written by Nebuchadnezzar himself; and was either taken out of his archives, or given by him to Daniel, who under divine inspiration inserted it into this work of his; and a very useful instruction it contains, showing the sovereignty of God over the greatest kings and potentates of the earth, and this acknowledged by one of the proudest monarchs that ever lived upon it. It begins with a preface, saluting all nations, and declaring the greatness and power of God, Da 4:1-3 then follows the narrative of a dream the king dreamed, which troubled him; upon which he called for his wise men to interpret it, but in vain; at length he told it to Daniel, Da 4:4-9: the dream itself; which being told, astonished Daniel, the king being so much interested in it, Da 4:10-19, the interpretation of it, with Daniel's advice upon it, is in Da 4:20-27 the fulfilment of it, time and occasion thereof, Da 4:28-33. Nebuchadnezzar's restoration to his reason and kingdom, for which he praises God, Da 4:34-37.

Cross References 31

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.