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Ecclesiastes 7:10-20

Listen to Ecclesiastes 7:10-20
10 Say not, “Why were the former days better than these? ”For it is not from wisdom that you ask this.
11 Wisdom is good with an inheritance, an advantage to those who 1see the sun.
12 For the protection of wisdom is like 2the protection of money, and the advantage of knowledge is that 3wisdom preserves the life of him who has it.
13 Consider 4the work of God: 5who can make straight what he has made crooked?
14 6In the day of prosperity be joyful, and in the day of adversity consider: God has made the one as well as the other, 7so that man may not find out anything that will be after him.
15 In my 8vain[a] life I have seen everything. There is 9a righteous man who perishes in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man who 10prolongs his life in his evildoing.
16 Be not overly righteous, and do not 11make yourself too wise. Why should you destroy yourself?
17 Be not overly wicked, neither be a fool. 12Why should you die before your time?
18 It is good that you should take hold of 13this, and from 14that 15withhold not your hand, for the one who fears God shall come out from both of them.
19 16Wisdom gives strength to the wise man more than ten rulers who are in a city.
20 Surely 17there is not a righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.

Ecclesiastes 7:10-20 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 7

The wise man having exposed the many vanities to which men are subject in this life, and showed that there is no real happiness in all outward enjoyments under the sun; proceeds to observe what are remedies against them, of which he had interspersed some few hints before, as the fear and worship of God, and the free and, moderate use of the creatures; and here suggests more, and such as will protect from them, or support under them, or teach and instruct how to behave while attended with them, and to direct to what are proper and necessary in the pursuit of true and real happiness; such as care of a good name and reputation, Ec 7:1; frequent meditation on mortality, Ec 7:2-4; listening to the rebukes of the wise, which are preferable to the songs and mirth of fools, Ec 7:5,6; avoiding oppression and bribery, which are very pernicious, Ec 7:7; patience under provocations, and present bad times, as thought to be, Ec 7:8-10; a pursuit of that wisdom and knowledge which has life annexed to it, Ec 7:11,12; submission to the will of God, and contentment in every state, Ec 7:13,14; shunning extremes in righteousness and sin, the best antidote against which is the fear of God, Ec 7:15-18; such wisdom as not to be offended with everything that is done, or word that is spoken, considering the imperfection of the best of men, the weakness of others, and our own, Ec 7:19-22; and then the wise man acknowledges the imperfection of his own wisdom and knowledge, notwithstanding the pains he had taken, Ec 7:23-25; and laments his sin and folly in being drawn aside by women, Ec 7:26-28; and opens the cause of the depravity of human nature, removes it from God, who made man upright, and ascribes it to man, the inventor of evil things, Ec 7:29.

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Cross References 17

  • 1. 7:11 ch. 6:5; 11:7
  • 2. 7:12 [ch. 10:19]
  • 3. 7:12 Prov. 3:18
  • 4. 7:13 [ch. 3:11]
  • 5. 7:13 [ch. 1:15; Job 12:14; Isa. 14:27]
  • 6. 7:14 [ch. 3:4, 22; Deut. 28:47]
  • 7. 7:14 [ch. 3:22; 6:12]
  • 8. 7:15 ch. 6:12; 9:9
  • 9. 7:15 See ch. 8:14
  • 10. 7:15 ch. 8:12, 13
  • 11. 7:16 [Rom. 12:3]
  • 12. 7:17 [Prov. 10:27]; See Job 22:16
  • 13. 7:18 [ver. 17]
  • 14. 7:18 [ver. 16]
  • 15. 7:18 ch. 11:6
  • 16. 7:19 ch. 9:16, 18; Prov. 21:22; 24:5
  • 17. 7:20 See 1 Kgs. 8:46

Footnotes 1

  • [a] 7:15 The Hebrew term 'hebel' can refer to a “vapor” or “mere breath” (see note on 1:2)
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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