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Genesis 31:19-32

Listen to Genesis 31:19-32
19 Laban had gone to shear his sheep, and Rachel stole her father’s 1household gods.
20 And Jacob tricked[a] Laban the Aramean, by not telling him that he intended to flee.
21 He fled with all that he had and arose and crossed the 2Euphrates, [b] and 3set his face toward the hill country of Gilead.
22 When it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled,
23 he took his kinsmen with him and pursued him for seven days and followed close after him into the hill country of Gilead.
24 But God came to Laban the Aramean 4in a dream by night and said to him, “Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, 5either good or bad. ”
25 And Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country, and Laban with his kinsmen pitched tents in the hill country of Gilead.
26 And Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done, that you have 6tricked me and driven away my daughters like captives of the sword?
27 Why did you flee secretly 7and trick me, and did not tell me, so that I might have sent you away with mirth and songs, with tambourine and lyre?
28 And why did you not permit me 8to kiss my sons and my daughters farewell? Now you have done foolishly.
29 It is 9in my power to do you harm. But the 10God of your[c] father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, 11either good or bad. ’
30 And now you have gone away because you longed greatly for your father’s house, but why did you 12steal my gods? ”
31 Jacob answered and said to Laban, “Because I was afraid, for I thought that you would take your daughters from me by force.
32 13Anyone with whom you find your gods shall not live. In the presence of our kinsmen point out what I have that is yours, and take it. ” Now Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them.

Genesis 31:19-32 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 31

This chapter relates how that Jacob observing that Laban and his sons envied his prosperity, and having a call from God to return to his own country, acquaints his wives with it; and reports to them Laban's ill usage of him, and the wonderful appearance of God to him, and for him, and his orders to him to depart from thence, Ge 31:1-13; to which they agreed, knowing full well their father's unkindness, and that they had nothing to expect from him, and therefore judged it best to go off with what they had got through the gift of God unto them, Ge 31:14-16; upon which Jacob set out privately, with all he had, towards his own country, while Laban was shearing his sheep, Ge 31:17-21; three days after, Laban, being informed of it, pursued after Jacob, and overtook him at Mount Gilead; but was warned by the way to be cautious what he said to him, Ge 31:22-25; yet nevertheless he warmly expostulated with him about his secret flight, not giving him the opportunity of taking his leave of his children, and especially for taking away his gods, Ge 31:26-30; to which Jacob gave an answer, Ge 31:31-35; and in his turn was warm likewise, and chided Laban severely for his hot pursuit of him, his charge of stealth, when he could find nothing on him, his hard labour for the space of twenty years with him, and his ill requital of him for it, Ge 31:36-42; however, upon the whole, an amicable agreement was made between them, and they parted in a friendly manner, Ge 31:43-55.

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Cross References 13

  • 1. 31:19 ver. 30, 34; [Judg. 17:5; 1 Sam. 15:23; 19:13; Ezek. 21:21; Hos. 3:4; Zech. 10:2]
  • 2. 31:21 Ex. 23:31; Ps. 72:8
  • 3. 31:21 2 Kgs. 12:17; Luke 9:51
  • 4. 31:24 See ch. 20:3
  • 5. 31:24 ch. 24:50; Num. 24:13; 2 Sam. 13:22
  • 6. 31:26 ver. 20
  • 7. 31:27 [See ver. 26 above]
  • 8. 31:28 ver. 55; Ruth 1:9, 14; 1 Kgs. 19:20; Acts 20:37
  • 9. 31:29 Deut. 28:32; Neh. 5:5 (Heb.); Prov. 3:27; Mic. 2:1
  • 10. 31:29 ver. 42, 53; ch. 28:13
  • 11. 31:29 ver. 24
  • 12. 31:30 ver. 19; Judg. 18:24
  • 13. 31:32 [ch. 44:9]

Footnotes 3

  • [a] 31:20 Hebrew 'stole the heart of'; also verses 26, 27
  • [b] 31:21 Hebrew 'the River'
  • [c] 31:29 The Hebrew for 'your' is plural here
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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