Isaiah 40:2-12

2 1Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and cry to her that 2her warfare[a] is ended, that her iniquity is pardoned, that she has received from the LORD's hand double for all her sins.
3 3A voice cries:[b] 4"In the wilderness prepare the way of the LORD; 5make straight in the desert a highway for our God.
4 6Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain.
5 7And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, 8for the mouth of the LORD has spoken."

The Word of God Stands Forever

6 A voice says, "Cry!" And I said[c], "What shall I cry?" 9All flesh is grass, and all its beauty[d] is like the flower of the field.
7 The grass withers, the flower fades when the breath of the LORD blows on it; surely the people are grass.
8 10The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever.

The Greatness of God

9 Get you up to a high mountain, O Zion, 11herald of good news;[e] lift up your voice with strength, O Jerusalem, herald of good news;[f] lift it up, fear not; say to the cities of Judah, "Behold your God!"
10 12Behold, the Lord GOD comes with might, and his arm rules for him; 13behold, his reward is with him, and his recompense before him.
11 14He will tend his flock like a shepherd; 15he will gather the lambs in his arms; 16he will carry them in his bosom, and gently lead those that are with young.
12 17Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand and marked off the heavens with a span, enclosed the dust of the earth in a measure and weighed the mountains in scales and the hills in a balance?

Images for Isaiah 40:2-12

Isaiah 40:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 40

This chapter treats of the comforts of God's people; of the forerunner and coming of the Messiah; of his work, and the dignity of his person; of the folly of making idols, and of the groundless complaints of the church of God. The consolations of God's people, by whom to be administered, and the matter, ground, and reason of them, Isa 40:1,2. John the Baptist, the harbinger of Christ, is described by his work and office, and the effects of it; it issuing in the humiliation of some, and the exaltation of others, and in the revelation of the glory of Christ, Isa 40:3-5, then follows an order to every minister of the Gospel what he should preach and publish; the weakness and insufficiency of men to anything that is spiritually good; their fading and withering goodliness, which is to be ascribed to the blowing of the Spirit of God upon it; and the firmness and constancy of the word of God is declared, Isa 40:6-8, next the apostles of Christ in Jerusalem are particularly exhorted to publish fervently and openly the good tidings of the Gospel; to proclaim the coming of Christ, the manner of it, and the work he came about; and to signify his faithful discharge of his office as a shepherd, Isa 40:9-11, the dignity of whose person is set forth by his almighty power, by his infinite wisdom, and by the greatness of his majesty, in comparison of which all nations and things are as nothing, Isa 40:12-17 and then the vanity of framing any likeness to God, and of forming idols for worship, is observed, Isa 40:18-25, and from the consideration of the divine power in creation and upholding all things, the church of God is encouraged to expect renewed strength and persevering grace, and is blamed for giving way to a distrustful and murmuring spirit, Isa 40:26-31.

Cross References 17

  • 1. Hosea 2:14
  • 2. [2 Chronicles 36:22; Jeremiah 25:12]
  • 3. Cited Matthew 3:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4; John 1:23
  • 4. Malachi 3:1; [Isaiah 57:14]
  • 5. Psalms 68:4
  • 6. Cited Luke 3:5; [Isaiah 49:11]
  • 7. [Luke 3:6]
  • 8. Isaiah 1:20
  • 9. Cited 1 Peter 1:24, 25; [Job 14:2; Psalms 102:11; Psalms 103:15; James 1:10]
  • 10. Cited James 1:11
  • 11. Isaiah 52:7
  • 12. Isaiah 59:16, 17; [Luke 11:22]
  • 13. Isaiah 62:11; [Revelation 22:12]
  • 14. Ezekiel 34:23; Zechariah 11:7; [John 10:11; John 21:15; Acts 20:28]
  • 15. [Matthew 18:12; Luke 15:5]
  • 16. [Numbers 11:12]
  • 17. [Proverbs 30:4]

Footnotes 6

  • [a]. Or time of service
  • [b]. Or A voice of one crying
  • [c]. Revocalization based on Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint, Vulgate; Masoretic Text And someone says
  • [d]. Or all its constancy
  • [e]. Or O herald of good news to Zion
  • [f]. Or O herald of good news to Jerusalem
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.