Jeremiah 52

Listen to Jeremiah 52

The Fall of Jerusalem Recounted

1 1Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
2 And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, 2according to all that Jehoiakim had done.
3 For because of the anger of the LORD things came to the point in Jerusalem and Judah that he cast them out from his presence. And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
4 3And in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came with all his army against Jerusalem, and laid siege to it. And they built siegeworks all around it.
5 So the city was besieged till the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.
6 On the ninth day of the fourth month the famine was so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land.
7 Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled and went out from the city by night by the way of a gate between the two walls, by the king's garden, while the Chaldeans were around the city. And they went in the direction of the Arabah.
8 But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. And all his army was scattered from him.
9 Then they captured the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he passed sentence on him.
10 The king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and also slaughtered all the officials of Judah at 4Riblah.
11 5He put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him in chains, and the king of Babylon took him to Babylon, and put him in prison 6till the day of his death.

The Temple Burned

12 7In the fifth month, on 8the tenth day of the month--that was 9the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon--Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, who 10served the king of Babylon, entered Jerusalem.
13 And he burned the house of the LORD, and the king's house and all the houses of Jerusalem; every great house he burned down.
14 And all the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.
15 And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive some of the poorest of the people and the rest of the people who were left in the city and 11the deserters who had deserted to the king of Babylon, together with the rest of the artisans.
16 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen.
17 And the 12pillars of bronze that were in the house of the LORD, and the stands and the 13bronze sea that were in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans broke in pieces, and 14carried all the bronze to Babylon.
18 And they took away 15the pots and the shovels and the snuffers and the basins and the dishes for incense and all the vessels of bronze used in the temple service;
19 16also the small bowls and the fire pans and the basins and the pots and 17the lampstands and 18the dishes for incense 19and the bowls for drink offerings. What was of gold the captain of the guard took away as gold, and what was of silver, as silver.
20 As for the two pillars, the one sea, 20the twelve bronze bulls that were under the sea,[a] and the stands, which Solomon the king had made for the house of the LORD, the bronze of all these things was beyond weight.
21 As for the pillars, the height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits,[b]21its circumference was twelve cubits, and its thickness was four fingers, and it was hollow.
22 On it was a capital of bronze. The height of the one capital was 22five cubits. A network and pomegranates, all of bronze, were around the capital. And the second pillar had the same, with pomegranates.
23 There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; all the pomegranates were a hundred upon the network all around.

The People Exiled to Babylon

24 And the captain of the guard took 23Seraiah the chief priest, and 24Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the threshold;
25 and from the city he took an officer who had been in command of the men of war, and 25seven men of the king's council, who were found in the city; and the secretary of the commander of the army who mustered the people of the land; and sixty men of the people of the land, who were found in the midst of the city.
26 And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them and brought them to the king of Babylon at 26Riblah.
27 And the king of Babylon struck them down, and put them to death at 27Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was taken into exile out of its land.
28 This is the number of the people whom Nebuchadnezzar carried away captive: 28in the seventh year, 3,023 Judeans;
29 29in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem 832 persons;
30 in the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Judeans 745 persons; all the persons were 4,600.

Jehoiachin Released from Prison

31 30And in the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-fifth day of the month, Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the year that he became king, graciously freed[c]31Jehoiachin king of Judah and brought him out of prison.
32 And he spoke kindly to him, and gave him a seat above the seats of 32the kings who were with him in Babylon.
33 So Jehoiachin put off his prison garments. And every day of his life he dined regularly at the king's table,
34 and for his allowance, a regular allowance was given him by the king according to his daily need, until the day of his death, as long as he lived.

Cross References 32

  • 1. For ver. 1-27, see 2 Kings 24:18 - 25:21
  • 2. 2 Kings 23:37; See Jeremiah 22:13-17
  • 3. For ver. 4-16, see Jeremiah 39:1-10
  • 4. ver. 26, 27
  • 5. [Ezekiel 12:13]
  • 6. [Ezekiel 12:13]
  • 7. Jeremiah 1:3
  • 8. [2 Kings 25:8]
  • 9. [ver. 29]
  • 10. Jeremiah 40:10
  • 11. See Jeremiah 37:13
  • 12. Jeremiah 27:19; See 2 Chronicles 4:12-15
  • 13. 2 Chronicles 4:2, 10
  • 14. See Jeremiah 27:22
  • 15. 2 Kings 25:14
  • 16. 1 Kings 7:50; 2 Kings 25:15
  • 17. 1 Kings 7:49
  • 18. Exodus 25:29; Exodus 37:16
  • 19. Exodus 25:29; Exodus 37:16
  • 20. 1 Kings 7:25, 44
  • 21. 1 Kings 7:15
  • 22. 1 Kings 7:16; [2 Kings 25:17]
  • 23. [1 Chronicles 6:14, 15]
  • 24. [Jeremiah 29:25]
  • 25. [Esther 1:14]
  • 26. ver. 9, 10
  • 27. [See ver. 26 above]
  • 28. [2 Kings 24:12, 14]
  • 29. [ver. 12]
  • 30. For ver. 31-34, see 2 Kings 25:27-30
  • 31. Jeremiah 37:1; See Jeremiah 22:24-30
  • 32. [Jeremiah 27:3]

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Hebrew lacks the sea
  • [b]. A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
  • [c]. Hebrew king, lifted up the head of

Jeremiah 52 Commentaries

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.