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Jeremiah 21:9-14

Listen to Jeremiah 21:9-14
9 He who stays in this city shall die 1by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence, but he who goes out and 2surrenders to the Chaldeans who are besieging you shall live 3and shall have his life as a prize of war.
10 For 4I have set my face against this city for harm and 5not for good, declares the Lord: 6it shall be given into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire. ’

Message to the House of David

11 “And to the house of the king of Judah say, ‘Hear the word of the Lord,
12 O house of David! Thus says the Lord: 7“‘Execute justice 8in the morning, and deliver from the hand of the oppressor him who has been robbed, 9lest my wrath go forth like fire, and burn with none to quench it, because of your evil deeds. ’”
13 10“Behold, I am against you, O inhabitant of the valley, O rock of the plain, declares the Lord; you who say, 11‘Who shall come down against us, or who shall enter our habitations? ’
14 12I will punish you according to 13the fruit of your deeds, declares the Lord; 14I will kindle a fire in her forest, 15and it shall devour all that is around her. ”

Jeremiah 21:9-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 21

This chapter contains Jeremiah's answer to King Zedekiah's message to him; in which he assures him of the destruction of the city of Jerusalem, and gives advice both to the people and the king. The names of the persons sent to him are mentioned, Jer 21:1; and the errand they were sent upon, to desire the prophet to pray to the Lord, that the king of Babylon might be obliged to depart from Jerusalem, Jer 21:2; the answer from the Lord by him is, that their opposition to the king of Babylon should be fruitless; that he should be so far from quitting the siege, that he should enter the city, Jer 21:3,4; yea, that the Lord himself would fight against them, and destroy men and beast with the pestilence; and that such who escaped the sword, famine, and pestilence, should fall into the hands of the king of Babylon, Jer 21:5-7; and then some advice is given to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to go out and give up themselves to the Chaldeans; which was the best way to save their lives, since the city would certainly fall into their hands, and be burnt by them, Jer 21:8-10; and as for the royal family, they are advised to do justice and deliver the oppressed; the not doing of which, it is suggested, was the cause of their ruin, Jer 21:11,12; and the chapter is closed with a denunciation of destruction upon the city, notwithstanding the vain trust and confidence of the inhabitants of it, Jer 21:13,14.

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Cross References 15

  • 1. 21:9 See ch. 15:2
  • 2. 21:9 ch. 37:13, 14
  • 3. 21:9 ch. 39:18; 45:5
  • 4. 21:10 ch. 44:11; Lev. 20:3, 5; Ps. 34:16; Ezek. 14:8; [Amos 9:4]
  • 5. 21:10 [ch. 14:11]
  • 6. 21:10 ver. 7; ch. 34:2; 37:8, 10; 38:17, 18, 23; 39:8; 52:13; 2 Chr. 36:19
  • 7. 21:12 ch. 22:3; Zech. 7:9; [ch. 22:16]
  • 8. 21:12 Ps. 101:8
  • 9. 21:12 ch. 4:4
  • 10. 21:13 [ver. 10]; See Ezek. 13:8
  • 11. 21:13 [ch. 49:4]
  • 12. 21:14 ch. 9:25
  • 13. 21:14 Prov. 1:31; Isa. 3:10
  • 14. 21:14 Ezek. 20:47
  • 15. 21:14 Ezek. 20:47
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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