Joshua 8:1-29

The Fall of Ai

1 And the LORD said to Joshua, 1"Do not fear and do not be dismayed. Take all the fighting men with you, and arise, go up to Ai. See, 2I have given into your hand the king of Ai, and his people, his city, and his land.
2 And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did 3to Jericho and its king. Only 4its spoil and its livestock you shall take as plunder for yourselves. Lay an ambush against the city, behind it."
3 So Joshua and all the fighting men arose to go up to Ai. And Joshua chose 30,000 mighty men of valor and sent them out by night.
4 And he commanded them, "Behold, 5you shall lie in ambush against the city, behind it. Do not go very far from the city, but all of you remain ready.
5 And I and all the people who are with me will approach the city. And when they come out against us 6just as before, we shall flee before them.
6 And they will come out after us, until we have 7drawn them away from the city. For they will say, 'They are fleeing from us, just as before.' So we will flee before them.
7 Then you shall rise up from the ambush and seize the city, for the LORD your God will give it into your hand.
8 And as soon as you have taken the city, you shall set the city on fire. You shall do according to the word of the LORD. 8See, I have commanded you."
9 So Joshua sent them out. And they went to the place of ambush and lay between Bethel and Ai, to the west of Ai, but Joshua spent that night among the people.
10 Joshua arose early in the morning and mustered the people and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
11 And 9all the fighting men who were with him went up and drew near before the city and encamped on the north side of Ai, with a ravine between them and Ai.
12 He took about 5,000 men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city.
13 So they stationed the forces, the main encampment that was north of the city and its rear guard west of the city. But Joshua spent that night in the valley.
14 And as soon as the king of Ai saw this, he and all his people, the men of the city, hurried and went out early to the appointed place[a] toward 10the Arabah to meet Israel in battle. 11But he did not know that there was an ambush against him behind the city.
15 And Joshua and all Israel 12pretended to be beaten before them and fled in the direction of the wilderness.
16 So all the people who were in the city were called together to pursue them, and as they pursued Joshua they 13were drawn away from the city.
17 Not a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel. They left the city open and pursued Israel.
18 Then the LORD said to Joshua, 14"Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand." And Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand toward the city.
19 And the men in the ambush rose quickly out of their place, and as soon as he had stretched out his hand, they ran and entered the city and captured it. And they hurried to set the city on fire.
20 So when the men of Ai looked back, behold, the smoke of the city went up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that, for the people who fled to the wilderness turned back against the pursuers.
21 And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had captured the city, and that the smoke of the city went up, then they turned back and struck down the men of Ai.
22 And the others came out from the city against them, so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side. And Israel struck them down, until there was 15left none that survived or escaped.
23 But the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him near to Joshua.
24 When Israel had finished killing all the inhabitants of Ai in the open wilderness where they pursued them, and all of them to the very last had fallen by the edge of the sword, all Israel returned to Ai and struck it down with the edge of the sword.
25 And all who fell that day, both men and women, were 12,000, all the people of Ai.
26 But Joshua did not draw back his hand with which he 16stretched out the javelin until he had devoted all the inhabitants of Ai to destruction.[b]
27 Only the livestock and the spoil of that city Israel took as their plunder, according to the word of the LORD that he 17commanded Joshua.
28 So Joshua burned Ai and made it forever a 18heap of ruins, as it is to this day.
29 19And he hanged the king of Ai on a tree until evening. 20And at sunset Joshua commanded, and they took his body down from the tree and threw it at the entrance of the gate of the city and 21raised over it a great heap of stones, which stands there to this day.

Joshua 8:1-29 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 8

Joshua is encouraged to go up and take Ai, and is directed what method to make use of, Jos 8:1,2; accordingly he set an ambush on the west side of it, and, he and the rest of the army went up before it, Jos 8:3-13; which, when the king of Ai saw, he and all his forces came cut against them, and the Israelites making a feint as if they were beaten, drew on the men of Ai to pursue them, upon which the ambush arose and entered the city and set fire to it, Jos 8:14-19; the smoke of which being observed by Joshua and Israel, they turned back upon the pursuers, and the ambush sallying out of the city behind them, made an entire destruction of them, then slew all the inhabitants, took the spoil, burnt the city, and hanged the king of it, Jos 8:20-29; after this Joshua built an altar at Ebal, wrote the law on stones, and read the blessings and curses in it before all Israel, Jos 8:30-35.

Cross References 21

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Hebrew appointed time
  • [b]. That is, set apart (devoted) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.