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Judges 12:2-12

Listen to Judges 12:2-12
2 And Jephthah said to them, “I and my people had a great dispute with the Ammonites, and when I called you, you did not save me from their hand.
3 And when I saw that you would not save me, 1I took my life in my hand and crossed over against the Ammonites, and the Lord gave them into my hand. Why then have you come up to me this day to fight against me? ”
4 Then Jephthah gathered all the men of Gilead and fought with Ephraim. And the men of Gilead struck Ephraim, because they said, 2“You are fugitives of Ephraim, you Gileadites, in the midst of Ephraim and Manasseh. ”
5 And the Gileadites captured 3the fords of the Jordan against the Ephraimites. And when any of the fugitives of Ephraim said, “Let me go over, ” the men of Gilead said to him, “Are you an Ephraimite? ” When he said, “No, ”
6 they said to him, “Then say Shibboleth, ” and he said, “Sibboleth, ” for he could not pronounce it right. Then they seized him and slaughtered him at 4the fords of the Jordan. At that time 42,000 of the Ephraimites fell.
7 Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then Jephthah the Gileadite died and was buried in his city in Gilead. [a]

Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon

8 After him Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel.
9 He had thirty sons, and thirty daughters he gave in marriage outside his clan, and thirty daughters he brought in from outside for his sons. And he judged Israel seven years.
10 Then Ibzan died and was buried at Bethlehem.
11 After him Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel, and he judged Israel ten years.
12 Then Elon the Zebulunite died and was buried at Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.

Judges 12:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES 12

This chapter relates a quarrel between Jephthah and the Ephraimites, which was fatal to the latter, Jud 12:1-6, the time of Jephthah judging Israel, his death and burial, Jud 12:7 and it briefly makes mention of three more judges of Israel, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon, Jud 11:8-15.

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Cross References 4

  • 1. 12:3 1 Sam. 19:5; 28:21; Job 13:14; [Ps. 119:109]
  • 2. 12:4 [1 Sam. 25:10]
  • 3. 12:5 See ch. 3:28
  • 4. 12:6 [See ver. 5 above]

Footnotes 1

  • [a] 12:7 Septuagint; Hebrew 'in the cities of Gilead'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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