Matthew 12:38-48

The Sign of Jonah

38 Then some of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying, "Teacher, 1we wish to see a sign from you."
39 But he answered them, 2"An evil and 3adulterous generation seeks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.
40 For 4just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, 5so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
41 6The men of Nineveh will rise up at the judgment with this generation and 7condemn it, for 8they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and behold, 9something greater than Jonah is here.
42 10The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold, 11something greater than Solomon is here.

Return of an Unclean Spirit

43 "When 12the unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it passes through 13waterless places seeking rest, but finds none.
44 Then it says, 'I will return to my house from which I came.' And when it comes, it finds the house empty, swept, and put in order.
45 Then it goes and brings with it seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they enter and dwell there, and 14the last state of that person is worse than the first. So also will it be with this 15evil generation."

Jesus' Mother and Brothers

46 While he was still speaking to the people, behold, 16his mother and his 17brothers stood outside, asking to speak to him.[a]
48 But he replied to the man who told him, "Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?"

Cross References 17

  • 1. Matthew 16:1; Mark 8:11, 12; Luke 11:16; Luke 23:8; John 2:18; John 4:48; John 6:30; 1 Corinthians 1:22
  • 2. Matthew 16:4; For ver. 39-42, see Luke 11:29-32; [Mark 8:11, 12]
  • 3. Isaiah 57:3; Mark 8:38; James 4:4
  • 4. Jonah 1:17
  • 5. [Matthew 17:22, 23]
  • 6. Jonah 1:2
  • 7. Hebrews 11:7; [Jeremiah 3:11; Ezekiel 16:51, 52; Romans 2:27]
  • 8. Jonah 3:5
  • 9. ver. 6
  • 10. 1 Kings 10:1; 2 Chronicles 9:1
  • 11. [See ver. 41 above]
  • 12. For ver. 43-45, see Luke 11:24-26
  • 13. [Psalms 63:1; Jeremiah 2:6]
  • 14. 2 Peter 2:20-22; [John 5:14]
  • 15. ver. 39
  • 16. For ver. 46-50, see Mark 3:31-35; Luke 8:19-21
  • 17. Matthew 13:55; Mark 6:3; John 2:12; John 7:3, 5, 10; Acts 1:14; 1 Corinthians 9:5; Galatians 1:19

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Some manuscripts insert verse 47: Someone told him, "Your mother and your brothers are standing outside, asking to speak to you"
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.