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Matthew 23:4-13

Listen to Matthew 23:4-13
4 1They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear, [a] and lay them on people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to move them with their finger.
5 2They do all their deeds 3to be seen by others. For they make 4their phylacteries broad and 5their fringes long,
6 and they 6love the place of honor at feasts and 7the best seats in the synagogues
7 and 8greetings in 9the marketplaces and being called 10rabbi[b] by others.
8 11But you are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and you are 12all brothers. [c]
9 13And call no man your father on earth, for 14you have one Father, who is in heaven.
10 Neither be called instructors, for you have one instructor, 15the Christ.
11 16The greatest among you shall be your servant.
12 17Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
13 “But woe 18to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you 19shut the kingdom of heaven in people’s faces. For you 20neither enter yourselves nor allow those who would enter to go in. [d]

Cross References 20

  • 1. 23:4 Luke 11:46; [ch. 11:28-30; Acts 15:10]
  • 2. 23:5 [See ver. 1 above]
  • 3. 23:5 ch. 6:1, 16; [John 5:44]
  • 4. 23:5 Ex. 13:9; Deut. 6:8; 11:18
  • 5. 23:5 See ch. 9:20
  • 6. 23:6 Luke 14:7, 8
  • 7. 23:6 Luke 11:43
  • 8. 23:7 [See ver. 6 above]
  • 9. 23:7 ch. 11:16; 20:3
  • 10. 23:7 See John 1:38
  • 11. 23:8 James 3:1
  • 12. 23:8 Luke 22:32; John 21:23; See Philem. 16
  • 13. 23:9 [1 Cor. 1:12; 3:4]
  • 14. 23:9 ch. 6:9; Mal. 1:6; See ch. 7:11
  • 15. 23:10 See ch. 1:17
  • 16. 23:11 ch. 20:26
  • 17. 23:12 Luke 14:11; 18:14; [ch. 18:4; Prov. 29:23; Ezek. 21:26; James 4:6, 10; 1 Pet. 5:5, 6]
  • 18. 23:13 Luke 11:52
  • 19. 23:13 [ch. 16:19]
  • 20. 23:13 [ch. 5:20; 21:31; Luke 7:30]

Footnotes 4

  • [a] 23:4 Some manuscripts omit 'hard to bear'
  • [b] 23:7 'Rabbi' means 'my teacher', or 'my master'; also verse 8
  • [c] 23:8 Or 'brothers and sisters'
  • [d] 23:13 Some manuscripts add here (or after verse 12) verse 14: 'Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you devour widows’ houses and for a pretense you make long prayers; therefore you will receive the greater condemnation'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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