Psalms 104:23-33

23 1Man goes out to his work and to his labor until the evening.
24 O LORD, how manifold are your works! In 2wisdom have you made them all; the earth is full of your creatures.
25 Here is the sea, great and wide, 3which teems with creatures innumerable, living things both small and great.
26 There go the ships, and 4Leviathan, which you formed to 5play in it.[a]
27 These 6all look to you, to 7give them their food in due season.
28 When you give it to them, they gather it up; when you 8open your hand, they are filled with good things.
29 When you 9hide your face, they are 10dismayed; when you 11take away their breath, they die and 12return to their dust.
30 When you 13send forth your Spirit,[b] they are created, and you 14renew the face of the ground.
31 May the glory of the LORD 15endure forever; may the LORD 16rejoice in his works,
32 who looks on the earth and it 17trembles, who 18touches the mountains and they smoke!
33 I will sing to the LORD 19as long as I live; I will sing praise to my God while I have being.

Psalms 104:23-33 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 104

This psalm, though without a title, was probably written by David, since it begins and ends as the former does, as Aben Ezra observes; and to him the Septuagint, Vulgate Latin, and all the Oriental versions, ascribe it. The inscription of the Syriac version is,

``a psalm of David, when he went to worship before the ark of the Lord with the priests; and as to us, it teaches us confession and prayer; and intimates to us the constitution of the beginning of the creatures; and declares some things concerning the angels.''

Some copies of the Septuagint version have it,

``a psalm of David concerning the constitution of the world;''

which indeed is the subject matter of it; for it treats of the creation of all things, of the heavens and the earth, and of all creatures in them; and of the providence of God in taking care of them. Christ is the divine Person addressed and described throughout the whole, as appears from the quotation of Ps 104:5 and the application of it to him in Heb 1:7.

\\Bless the Lord, O my soul\\ As for the blessings of grace and mercy expressed in the preceding psalm, so on account of the works of creation and providence, enumerated in this; in which Christ has an equal concern, as in the former.

\\O Lord my God, thou art very great\\; the Messiah, who is Jehovah our righteousness, Lord of all, truly God, and the God of his people; see Joh 20:28 and who is great, and very great, in his divine Person, being the great God, and our Saviour; great in all his works of creation, providence, and redemption; great in all his offices of Prophet, Priest, and King; a Saviour, and a great one; the great Shepherd of the Sheep; the Man, Jehovah's Fellow.

\\Thou art clothed with honour and majesty\\; being the brightness of his Father's glory, and having on him the glory of the only begotten of the Father, and a natural majesty in him as the Son of God and King of the whole universe; and, as Mediator, he has honour and majesty laid upon him by his Father, Ps 21:5, he has all the regalia and ensigns of royal majesty; he is on a throne, high and lifted up, even the same with his divine Father; he has a crown of glory on his head, he is crowned with glory and honour; he has a sceptre of righteousness in his hand, and is arrayed in robes of majesty; and, as thus situated, is to look upon like a jasper and sardine stone; or as if he was covered with sparkling gems and precious stones, Re 4:2,3 and, having all power in heaven and earth, over angels and men, honour and glory given him by both. 23531-950516-0908-Ps104.2

Cross References 19

Footnotes 2

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.