Revelation 12:7-17

Satan Thrown Down to Earth

7 Now war arose in heaven, 1Michael and 2his angels fighting against the dragon. And the dragon and his angels fought back,
8 but he was defeated, and there was no longer any place for them in heaven.
9 And 3the great dragon was thrown down, 4that ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, 5the deceiver of the whole world--6he was thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him.
10 And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, "Now 7the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers[a] has been thrown down, 8who accuses them day and night before our God.
11 And 9they have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for 10they loved not their lives 11even unto death.
12 Therefore, 12rejoice, O heavens and you who dwell in them! But 13woe to you, O earth and sea, for the devil has come down to you in great wrath, because 14he knows that his time is short!"
13 And when the dragon saw that he had been thrown down to the earth, he pursued 15the woman who had given birth to the male child.
14 But the woman was given the two 16wings of the great eagle so that she might fly from the serpent 17into the wilderness, to the place where she is to be nourished 18for a time, and times, and half a time.
15 The serpent poured water 19like a river out of his mouth after the woman, to sweep her away with a flood.
16 But the earth came to the help of the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed the river that the dragon had poured from his mouth.
17 Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off 20to make war on the rest of 21her offspring, 22on those who keep the commandments of God and hold to 23the testimony of Jesus. And he stood[b] on the sand of the sea.

Revelation 12:7-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO REVALATION 12

This chapter contains a vision of two wonders or signs seen in heaven, a woman and a dragon, and an account of what followed thereon, war both in heaven and earth. The vision of the woman is in Re 12:1,2, who is described by her being clothed with the sun; by her having the moon under her feet; by a crown of twelve stars on her head; and by her pregnancy, travail, pains, and cry. The vision of the dragon is in Re 12:3,4, who is described by his size, a great one; by his colour, red; by the number of his heads and horns, and the crowns on the former; by the force and strength of his tail, drawing and casting: down to the earth the third part of the stars of heaven; and by his position, standing before the woman, in order to devour her child when born. Next follows an account of the birth of her child, and what became of that and her: the child is said to be a man child, is described as a monarch, and as advanced to great honour and dignity; but she flies into the wilderness, where a place is prepared for her of God, and where she is hid for the space of 1260 days, Re 12:5,6; upon this ensues a war in heaven; the combatants on one side were Michael and his angels, and on the other the dragon and his; the issue of which was, that the latter were conquered, and cast out into the earth, Re 12:7-9, on account of which victory a triumphant song is sung by the inhabitants of heaven, because of salvation and strength that were come to them; and because of the kingdom and power of Christ, which now took place; and because of the ejection of Satan, the accuser of their brethren; in which song also notice is taken of the manner in which Satan was overcome by those he accused, by the blood of the Lamb, by the word of their testimony, and by their death; and it is concluded with an apostrophe to those that dwell in heaven, calling on them to rejoice, and to the inhabitants of the earth denouncing woe to them, because the devil was among them, whose wrath was great, his time being short, Re 12:10-12. Next follow the dragon's persecution of the woman, and her flight into the wilderness, and the care took of her there, as before described, Re 12:13,14; then the method the serpent took to annoy her, the help she received from the earth, and the wrath of the dragon upon that; which put him upon making war with the remnant of her seed, who kept the commandments of God, and had the testimony of Jesus, Re 12:15-17.

Cross References 23

  • 1. See Jude 9
  • 2. See Matthew 25:41
  • 3. Luke 10:18; John 12:31
  • 4. Revelation 20:2; Genesis 3:1
  • 5. Revelation 20:3, 10; [Revelation 13:14; John 8:44]
  • 6. See Revelation 9:1
  • 7. Revelation 7:10; Revelation 19:1
  • 8. Job 1:9; Job 2:5; Zechariah 3:1
  • 9. Revelation 15:2; [Romans 16:20]; See John 16:33
  • 10. Luke 14:26; John 12:25
  • 11. Revelation 2:10
  • 12. Revelation 18:20; Psalms 96:11; Isaiah 44:23; Isaiah 49:13
  • 13. Revelation 8:13
  • 14. [Matthew 8:29]; See Revelation 10:6
  • 15. ver. 5
  • 16. See Exodus 19:4
  • 17. ver. 6
  • 18. Daniel 7:25; Daniel 12:7; See ver. 6
  • 19. [Isaiah 59:19]
  • 20. Revelation 11:7; Revelation 13:7
  • 21. Genesis 3:15
  • 22. Revelation 14:12; See 1 John 2:3
  • 23. Revelation 1:2; Revelation 6:9; Revelation 19:10

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Or brothers and sisters
  • [b]. Some manuscripts And I stood, connecting the sentence with 13:1
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.