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Zephaniah 3:3-13

Listen to Zephaniah 3:3-13
3 1Her officials within her are roaring lions; her judges are 2evening wolves that leave nothing till the morning.
4 3Her prophets are fickle, treacherous men; 4her priests 5profane what is holy; they do violence to the law.
5 The Lord within her 6is righteous; he does no injustice; every morning he shows forth his justice; each dawn he does not fail; but 7the unjust knows no shame.
6 8“I have cut off nations; their battlements are in ruins; I have laid waste their streets 9so that no one walks in them; their cities have been made desolate, without a man, without an inhabitant.
7 10I said, ‘Surely you will fear me; 11you will accept correction. Then your[a] dwelling would not be cut off according to all that I have appointed against you. ’ [b] But 12all the more they were eager to make all their deeds corrupt.
8 “Therefore 13wait for me, ” declares the Lord, “for the day when I rise up to seize the prey. For my decision is 14to gather nations, to assemble kingdoms, to pour out upon them my indignation, all my burning anger; for in the fire of my jealousy 15all the earth shall be consumed.

The Conversion of the Nations

9 “For at that time I will change the speech of the peoples to 16a pure speech, that all of them may call upon the name of the Lord and serve him with one accord.
10 17From beyond the rivers 18of Cush my worshipers, the daughter of my dispersed ones, shall bring my offering.
11 19“On that day 20you shall not be put to shame because of the deeds by which you have rebelled against me; for then 21I will remove from your midst your proudly exultant ones, and 22you shall no longer be haughty in my holy mountain.
12 But I will leave in your midst a people 23humble and lowly. 24They shall seek refuge in the name of the Lord,
13 25those who are left in Israel; they 26shall do no injustice and speak no lies, 27nor shall there be found in their mouth a deceitful tongue. 28For they shall graze and lie down, and none shall make them afraid. ”

Zephaniah 3:3-13 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ZEPHANIAH 3

In this chapter the character of the city of Jerusalem, and its inhabitants in general, is drawn, as it would be, and as it was, in the times of Christ and his apostles, Zep 3:1,2 and of the principal persons of it in particular, its princes, judges, prophets, and priests, Zep 3:3,4. The hardness, impenitence, and shamelessness of this people, are exposed and aggravated by the just Lord being among them; who, by his example and doctrine, taught them otherwise; yet they were not amended or made ashamed, Zep 3:5 nor received instruction, nor took warning by the judgments of God on other nations, Zep 3:6,7 wherefore the followers of God are called upon to wait his time, who would gather many people together, and destroy the whole land of Judea, Zep 3:8 at which time he would send his Gospel among the Gentiles, who should thereby be brought to the true worship and service of God, Zep 3:9,10 though there should be a remnant among the Jews, according to the election of grace, that should be saved from that general calamity, Zep 3:11-13 and the spiritual Israel are encouraged with promises of better times, when the Jews in general should be converted and gathered into the church of God, have the presence and protection of God with them, and deliverance from all their enemies, and be a praise among all people of the earth, Zep 3:14-20.

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Cross References 28

  • 1. 3:3 Ezek. 22:27; [Mic. 3:9, 10]
  • 2. 3:3 Hab. 1:8
  • 3. 3:4 Jer. 23:11; Hos. 9:7
  • 4. 3:4 Jer. 23:11; Hos. 9:7
  • 5. 3:4 Ezek. 22:26
  • 6. 3:5 [Jer. 12:1]
  • 7. 3:5 [ch. 2:1]
  • 8. 3:6 See ch. 2:4-15
  • 9. 3:6 [Zech. 7:14; 9:8]
  • 10. 3:7 [Jer. 36:3]
  • 11. 3:7 [ver. 2]
  • 12. 3:7 [Mic. 7:3]
  • 13. 3:8 Hab. 2:3; See Isa. 8:17
  • 14. 3:8 Joel 3:2
  • 15. 3:8 [ch. 1:18]
  • 16. 3:9 Isa. 19:18
  • 17. 3:10 Ps. 68:31; Isa. 11:11; 60:4
  • 18. 3:10 [ch. 2:12]
  • 19. 3:11 Isa. 2:11
  • 20. 3:11 [Isa. 54:4]
  • 21. 3:11 [Mal. 4:1]
  • 22. 3:11 Jer. 7:4; [Matt. 3:9]
  • 23. 3:12 Isa. 14:32; [Matt. 5:3]
  • 24. 3:12 [ver. 2]
  • 25. 3:13 [ch. 2:7]
  • 26. 3:13 Isa. 60:21
  • 27. 3:13 [Rev. 14:5]
  • 28. 3:13 See Mic. 5:4

Footnotes 2

  • [a] 3:7 Hebrew 'her'
  • [b] 3:7 Hebrew 'her'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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