Isaia 57

1 Il giusto muore, e non vi è alcuno che vi ponga mente; e gli uomini da bene son raccolti, senza che alcuno consideri che il giusto è raccolto d’innanzi al male.

2 Chi cammina nella sua dirittura se ne andrà in pace, si riposeranno sopra i lor letti.

3 Ma voi, figliuoli dell’incantatrice, progenie adultera, che non fai altro che fornicare, accostatevi qua.

4 Sopra cui vi sollazzate voi? sopra cui allargate la bocca, ed allungate la lingua? non siete voi figliuoli di misfatto, progenie di falsità?

5 Voi, che vi riscaldate dietro alle querce, sott’ogni albero verdeggiante, che scannate i figliuoli nelle valli, sotto alle caverne delle rocce.

6 La tua parte è nelle pietre pulite de’ torrenti; quelle, quelle son la tua sorte; a quelle eziandio hai sparse offerte da spandere, e presentate oblazioni; con tutte queste cose potrei io esser rappacificato?

7 Tu hai posto il tuo letto sopra i monti alti ed elevati; e sei eziandio salita là, per sacrificar sacrificii.

8 Ed hai messa la tua ricordanza dietro all’uscio, e dietro allo stipite; conciossiachè tu ti sii scoperta, sviandoti da me; e sii salita, ed abbi allargato il tuo letto, ed abbi fatto patto con alcuni di coloro; tu hai amata la lor giacitura, tu hai spiato il luogo.

9 Ed hai portati al Re presenti d’olii odoriferi, con gran quantità delle tue composizioni aromatiche; ed hai mandati i tuoi ambasciatori fino in paese lontano, e ti sei abbassata fino all’inferno.

10 Tu ti sei affaticata nella lunghezza del tuo cammino; tu non hai detto: La cosa è disperata; tu hai ritrovata la vita della tua mano, perciò tu non ti sei stancata.

11 E di cui hai tu avuta paura? chi hai tu temuto? conciossiachè tu abbi mentito, e non ti sii ricordata di me, e non te ne sii curata? non mi sono io taciuto, anzi già da lungo tempo? e pur tu non mi hai temuto.

12 Io dichiarerò la tua giustizia, e le tue opere, che non ti gioveranno nulla.

13 Quando tu griderai, liberinti quelli che tu aduni; ma il vento li porterà via tutti quanti, un soffio li torrà via; ma chi spera in me possederà la terra, ed erederà il monte della mia santità.

14 Ed ei si dirà: Rilevate, rilevate le strade, acconciatele; togliete via gl’intoppi dal cammino del mio popolo.

15 Perciocchè, così ha detto l’Alto, e l’Eccelso, che abita l’eternità, e il cui Nome è il Santo: Io abito in luogo alto, e santo, e col contrito, ed umile di spirito; per vivificar lo spirito degli umili, e per vivificare il cuor de’ contriti.

16 Conciossiachè io non contenda in perpetuo, e non mi adiri in eterno; perciocchè altrimenti ogni spirito, e le anime che io ho fatte, verrebber meno per la mia presenza.

17 Io sono stato adirato per l’iniquità della sua cupidigia, e l’ho percosso; io mi son nascosto, e sono stato indegnato; ma pur quel ribello è andato per la via del suo cuore.

18 Io ho vedute le sue vie, e pur lo guarirò, e lo ricondurrò, e restituirò consolazioni a lui, ed a quelli d’infra lui che fanno cordoglio.

19 Io creo ciò ch’è proferito con le labbra; pace, pace al lontano, ed al vincino, dice il Signore; ed io lo guarirò.

20 Ma gli empi sono come il mare sospinto, il quale non può quietare, e le cui acque cacciano fuori pantano e fango.

21 Non vi è niuna pace per gli empi; ha detto l’Iddio mio.

Isaia 57 Commentary

Chapter 57

The blessed death of the righteous. (1,2) The abominable idolatries of the Jewish nation. (3-12) Promises to the humble and contrite. (13-21)

Verses 1-2 The righteous are delivered from the sting of death, not from the stroke of it. The careless world disregards this. Few lament it as a public loss, and very few notice it as a public warning. They are taken away in compassion, that they may not see the evil, nor share in it, nor be tempted by it. The righteous man, when he dies, enters into peace and rest.

Verses 3-12 The Lord here calls apostates and hypocrites to appear before him. When reproved for their sins, and threatened with judgments, they ridiculed the word of God. The Jews were guilty of idolatry before the captivity; but not after that affliction. Their zeal in the worship of false gods, may shame our indifference in the worship of the true God. The service of sin is disgraceful slavery; those who thus debase themselves to hell, will justly have their portion there. Men incline to a religion that inflames their unholy passions. They are led to do any evil, however great or vile, if they think it will atone for crimes, or purchase indulgence for some favourite lust. This explains idolatry, whether pagan, Jewish, or antichristian. But those who set up anything instead of God, for their hope and confidence, never will come to a right end. Those who forsake the only right way, wander in a thousand by-paths. The pleasures of sin soon tire, but never satisfy. Those who care not for the word of God and his providences, show they have no fear of God. Sin profits not; it ruins and destroys.

Verses 13-21 The idols and their worshippers shall come to nothing; but those who trust in God's grace, shall be brought to the joys of heaven. With the Lord there is neither beginning of days, nor end of life, nor change of time. His name is holy, and all must know him as a holy God. He will have tender regard to those who bring their mind to their condition, and dread his wrath. He will make his abode with those whose hearts he has thus humbled, in order to revive and comfort them. When troubles last long, even good men are tempted to entertain hard thoughts of God. Therefore He will not contend for ever, for he will not forsake the work of his own hands, nor defeat the purchase of his Son's blood. Covetousness is a sin that particularly lays men under the Divine displeasure. See the sinfulness of sin. See also that troubles cannot reform men unless God's grace work in them. Peace shall be published, perfect peace. It is the fruit of preaching lips, and praying lips. Christ came and preached peace to Gentiles, as well as to the Jews; to after-ages, who were afar off in time, as well as to those of that age. But the wicked would not be healed by God's grace, therefore would not be healed by his comforts. Their ungoverned lusts and passions made them like the troubled sea. Also the terrors of conscience disturbed their enjoyments. God hath said it, and all the world cannot unsay it, That there is no peace to those who allow themselves in any sin. If we are recovered from such an awful state, it is only by the grace of God. And the influences of the Holy Spirit, and that new heart, from whence comes grateful praise, the fruit of our lips, are his gift. Salvation, with all its fruits, hopes, and comforts, is his work, and to him belongs all the glory. There is no peace for the wicked man; but let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts; and let him return to the Lord, and he will have mercy upon him, and to our God, and he will abundantly pardon.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 57

This chapter contains complaints of the stupidity and idolatry of the people, described in the latter part of the preceding chapter; and some promises of grace to the people of God. The stupidity of the former is observed, Isa 57:1 they not taking notice of the death of good men, nor of impending calamities they were taken from, whose happiness is described, Isa 57:2, then these idolatrous people are summoned before the Lord, Isa 57:3 and are charged with deriding the saints with idolatry and murder, Isa 57:4-6 and their idolatry is represented under the notion of adultery, attended with very aggravating circumstances, Isa 57:7-9 and yet these people still entertained presumptuous hopes of happiness, and boasted of, and trusted in, their righteousness and good works, which would be exposed, and be of no advantage to them, Isa 57:10-12, next follow promises of grace to the saints, that such that trusted in Christ should inherit the holy mountain, Isa 57:13 that the stumblingblock of his people should be removed, Isa 57:14, that he should dwell with the humble and contrite, Isa 57:15, and not be always wroth and contend with them, for a reason given, Isa 57:16 and that though he had smote them, and hid his face from them because of their sins, yet would heal them, lead them, and comfort them, and speak peace unto them, Isa 57:17-19 and the chapter is concluded with the character of the wicked, and an assurance that there is no peace for them, Isa 57:20,21.