Genesis 47:21

21 and Joseph reduced the people to servitude,[a] from one end of Egypt to the other.

Genesis 47:21 in Other Translations

KJV
21 And as for the people, he removed them to cities from one end of the borders of Egypt even to the other end thereof.
ESV
21 As for the people, he made servants of them from one end of Egypt to the other.
NLT
21 As for the people, he made them all slaves, from one end of Egypt to the other.
MSG
21 and the people ended up slaves; Joseph reduced the people to slavery from one end of Egypt to the other.
CSB
21 and Joseph moved the people to the cities from one end of Egypt to the other.

Genesis 47:21 Meaning and Commentary

Genesis 47:21

And as for the people, he removed them
From the places where they dwelt, that it might appear they had no more property there, and might forget it, and be more willing to pay rent elsewhere; and their posterity hereafter could have no notion of its being theirs, or plead prescription; and besides, by such a removal and separation of the inhabitants of cities, some to one place, and some to another, sedition and mutiny might be prevented: he had them

to cities, from [one] end of the borders of Egypt, even unto the
[other] end thereof;
according to the Targums of Jonathan and Jerusalem, those that dwelt in provinces, or in country towns and villages, he removed to cities, and those that dwelt in cities he removed into provinces, and placed them at the utmost distance from their former habitations, for the reasons before given; and the above Targums suggest another reason, to teach the Egyptians not to reproach the Israelites with being exiles and strangers, when they were all of them removed from their native places, and were strangers, where they were.

Genesis 47:21 In-Context

19 Why should we perish before your eyes—we and our land as well? Buy us and our land in exchange for food, and we with our land will be in bondage to Pharaoh. Give us seed so that we may live and not die, and that the land may not become desolate.”
20 So Joseph bought all the land in Egypt for Pharaoh. The Egyptians, one and all, sold their fields, because the famine was too severe for them. The land became Pharaoh’s,
21 and Joseph reduced the people to servitude, from one end of Egypt to the other.
22 However, he did not buy the land of the priests, because they received a regular allotment from Pharaoh and had food enough from the allotment Pharaoh gave them. That is why they did not sell their land.
23 Joseph said to the people, “Now that I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh, here is seed for you so you can plant the ground.

Cross References 1

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint (see also Vulgate); Masoretic Text "and he moved the people into the cities"
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