Genesis 47:1-23

1 Joseph went and told Pharaoh, “My father and brothers, with their flocks and herds and everything they own, have come from the land of Canaan and are now in Goshen.”
2 He chose five of his brothers and presented them before Pharaoh.
3 Pharaoh asked the brothers, “What is your occupation?” “Your servants are shepherds,” they replied to Pharaoh, “just as our fathers were.”
4 They also said to him, “We have come to live here for a while, because the famine is severe in Canaan and your servants’ flocks have no pasture. So now, please let your servants settle in Goshen.”
5 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Your father and your brothers have come to you,
6 and the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your brothers in the best part of the land. Let them live in Goshen. And if you know of any among them with special ability, put them in charge of my own livestock.”
7 Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before Pharaoh. After Jacob blessed[a] Pharaoh,
8 Pharaoh asked him, “How old are you?”
9 And Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers.”
10 Then Jacob blessed[b] Pharaoh and went out from his presence.
11 So Joseph settled his father and his brothers in Egypt and gave them property in the best part of the land, the district of Rameses, as Pharaoh directed.
12 Joseph also provided his father and his brothers and all his father’s household with food, according to the number of their children.

Joseph and the Famine

13 There was no food, however, in the whole region because the famine was severe; both Egypt and Canaan wasted away because of the famine.
14 Joseph collected all the money that was to be found in Egypt and Canaan in payment for the grain they were buying, and he brought it to Pharaoh’s palace.
15 When the money of the people of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all Egypt came to Joseph and said, “Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes? Our money is all gone.”
16 “Then bring your livestock,” said Joseph. “I will sell you food in exchange for your livestock, since your money is gone.”
17 So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and he gave them food in exchange for their horses, their sheep and goats, their cattle and donkeys. And he brought them through that year with food in exchange for all their livestock.
18 When that year was over, they came to him the following year and said, “We cannot hide from our lord the fact that since our money is gone and our livestock belongs to you, there is nothing left for our lord except our bodies and our land.
19 Why should we perish before your eyes—we and our land as well? Buy us and our land in exchange for food, and we with our land will be in bondage to Pharaoh. Give us seed so that we may live and not die, and that the land may not become desolate.”
20 So Joseph bought all the land in Egypt for Pharaoh. The Egyptians, one and all, sold their fields, because the famine was too severe for them. The land became Pharaoh’s,
21 and Joseph reduced the people to servitude,[c] from one end of Egypt to the other.
22 However, he did not buy the land of the priests, because they received a regular allotment from Pharaoh and had food enough from the allotment Pharaoh gave them. That is why they did not sell their land.
23 Joseph said to the people, “Now that I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh, here is seed for you so you can plant the ground.

Genesis 47:1-23 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 47

This chapter gives an account of the presentation of five of Joseph's brethren, and then of his father, to Pharaoh, and of what passed between them, Ge 47:1-10; of Joseph's settlement of them, according to the direction of Pharaoh, in the land of Rameses in Goshen, and of his provision for them there, Ge 47:11,12; of his getting into his hands, for Pharaoh, the money, cattle, and lands, of the Egyptians, excepting the lands belonging to the priests, for corn he had supplied them with, Ge 47:13-22; of his giving them seed to sow with, on condition of Pharaoh's having a fifth part of the produce, Ge 47:23-26, of the increase of Jacob's substance in Egypt, and that of his children; of the time of his living there, and his approaching death, when he called Joseph to him, and obliged him by an oath to bury him in the burying place of his fathers, Ge 47:27-31.

Cross References 45

  • 1. S Genesis 42:13
  • 2. S Genesis 46:31
  • 3. S Genesis 43:15
  • 4. Genesis 46:33
  • 5. S Genesis 42:11
  • 6. Genesis 46:32
  • 7. Ruth 1:1; Genesis 15:13; Deuteronomy 26:5
  • 8. S Genesis 12:10; Genesis 43:1
  • 9. 1 Kings 18:5; Jeremiah 14:5-6; Joel 1:18
  • 10. Genesis 46:34
  • 11. S Genesis 34:10
  • 12. S Genesis 13:9; S Genesis 45:18
  • 13. Exodus 18:21,25; Deuteronomy 1:13,15; 2 Chronicles 19:5; Psalms 15:2
  • 14. S Genesis 39:4
  • 15. S Genesis 43:15
  • 16. ver 10; 2 Samuel 14:22; 2 Samuel 19:39; 1 Kings 8:66
  • 17. S Genesis 25:7
  • 18. S Genesis 3:17; Psalms 39:4; Psalms 89:47; Hebrews 11:9,13
  • 19. Genesis 35:28; Job 8:9; Psalms 39:12
  • 20. S ver 7
  • 21. S Genesis 45:10,18
  • 22. Exodus 1:11; Exodus 12:37; Numbers 33:3,5
  • 23. S Genesis 45:11
  • 24. S Genesis 12:10; S Genesis 41:30; Acts 7:11
  • 25. S Genesis 41:36
  • 26. S Genesis 41:34; Exodus 7:23; Exodus 8:24; Jeremiah 43:9; Genesis 41:56
  • 27. ver 16,18
  • 28. S Genesis 41:57
  • 29. ver 19; Exodus 16:3
  • 30. ver 18,19
  • 31. ver 15
  • 32. Exodus 14:9
  • 33. S Genesis 12:16
  • 34. S ver 15
  • 35. S ver 16
  • 36. S ver 15
  • 37. S ver 16
  • 38. ver 21,25
  • 39. S Genesis 42:2
  • 40. S Genesis 12:10
  • 41. S ver 19
  • 42. ver 26
  • 43. Deuteronomy 14:28-29; Ezra 7:24
  • 44. Isaiah 55:10; Isaiah 61:11
  • 45. Nehemiah 5:3

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Or "greeted"
  • [b]. Or "said farewell to"
  • [c]. Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint (see also Vulgate); Masoretic Text "and he moved the people into the cities"
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