Isaiah 36:1

1 In the fourteenth year that Hezekiah was king of Judah, Sennacherib, the emperor of Assyria, attacked the fortified cities of Judah and captured them.

Isaiah 36:1 Meaning and Commentary

Isaiah 36:1

Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah,
&c.] The following piece of history is inserted from the books of Kings and Chronicles, as an illustration of some preceding prophecies, and as a confirmation of them; see ( 2 Kings 18:13 ) ( 2 Chronicles 32:1 ) that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced
cities of Judah;
who in the Apocrypha:

``And if the king Sennacherib had slain any, when he was come, and fled from Judea, I buried them privily; for in his wrath he killed many; but the bodies were not found, when they were sought for of the king.'' (Tobit 1:18)
is said to be the son of Shalmaneser, as he certainly was his successor, who in the sixth year of Hezekiah, eight years before this, took Samaria, and carried the ten tribes captive, ( 2 Kings 18:10 2 Kings 18:11 ) he is called Sennacherib by Herodotus F3, who says he was king of the Arabians, and the Assyrians; who yet is blamed by Josephus F4, for not calling him the king of the Assyrians only of the Arabians, whereas he styles him both; and the same Josephus observes, that Berosus, a Chaldean writer, makes mention of this Sennacherib as king of Assyria; the same came up in a military way against the fortified cities of Judah, which were the frontier towns, and barriers of their country: and took them;
that is, some of them, not all of them; see ( Isaiah 37:8 ) , he thought indeed to have took them to himself, this was his intent, ( 2 Chronicles 32:1 ) , but was prevailed upon to desist, by a payment of three hundred talents of silver, and thirty talents of gold to him, by the king of Judah, ( 2 Kings 18:14-16 ) .
FOOTNOTES:

F3 In Euterpe c. 141.
F4 Antiqu. Jud. l. 10. c. 1. sect. 4.

Isaiah 36:1 In-Context

1 In the fourteenth year that Hezekiah was king of Judah, Sennacherib, the emperor of Assyria, attacked the fortified cities of Judah and captured them.
2 Then he ordered his chief official to go from Lachish to Jerusalem with a large military force to demand that King Hezekiah surrender. The official occupied the road where the cloth makers work, by the ditch that brings water from the upper pool.
3 Three Judeans came out to meet him: the official in charge of the palace, Eliakim son of Hilkiah; the court secretary, Shebna; and the official in charge of the records, Joah son of Asaph.
4 The Assyrian official told them that the emperor wanted to know what made King Hezekiah so confident.
5 He demanded, "Do you think that words can take the place of military skill and might? Who do you think will help you rebel against Assyria?
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.