Daniel 1:11

11 The chief-of-staff put a supervisor in charge of Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Daniel said to the supervisor,

Daniel 1:11 Meaning and Commentary

Daniel 1:11

Then said Daniel to Melzar
The prince of the eunuchs, having put off Daniel with the above answer, seems to have left him; or, however, Daniel, finding he could not obtain of him what he sought for, applies to Melzar, a subordinate officer, whom he hoped to find more pliable; and it may be that Ashpenaz might suggest it to him to apply to this person, and signify that if he could prevail upon him to give him other food instead of the king's; who might be under a temptation from profit, being a meaner officer; he for his part would wink at it, so be it he came not into any danger himself; however, be it as it will, Daniel did apply to this man, whose name was Melzar, for so most take it to be the proper name of a man; which, according to Hillerus F2, signifies one "in full splendour". Josephus calls F3 him Aschanes; though some think it is the name of an office, as a steward, or the like; but whether it is expressive of his name, or his office, he is described as one whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael,
and Azariah;
to give them their food at proper time.


FOOTNOTES:

F2 Onomast. Sacr. p. 600.
F3 Antiqu. l. 10. c. 10. sect. 2.

Daniel 1:11 In-Context

9 God made the chief-of-staff kind and compassionate toward Daniel.
10 The chief-of-staff told Daniel, "I'm afraid of my master, the king. The king determined what you should eat and drink. If he sees that you look worse than the other young men your age, he would have my head cut off."
11 The chief-of-staff put a supervisor in charge of Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Daniel said to the supervisor,
12 "Please test us for ten days. Give us only vegetables to eat and water to drink.
13 Then compare us to the young men who are eating the king's rich food. Decide how to treat us on the basis of how we look."
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