Job 34:18

18 Should anyone [even] say to a king, 'You good-for-nothing scoundrel!' or to nobles, 'You wicked people!'

Job 34:18 Meaning and Commentary

Job 34:18

[Is it fit] to say to a king, [thou art] wicked?
&c.] Not even to a bad king; for though he may be reproved for his sins, yet not by any or everyone, but by a fit and proper person: and generally speaking, if not always, the Scriptural instances of reproving such kings are of men that were prophets, and sent in the name of the Lord to do it; and when done by them, was done with decency: and much less should this be said to a good king; as to say to him, Belial, the word here used; or thou art Belial; or a son of Belial, as Shimei said to David, ( 2 Samuel 16:7 ) ; a name given to the worst of men, and is the devil himself; and signifies either one without a yoke, or lawless, which a king is not; or unprofitable, whereas a king is a minister of God for good; is for the punishment of evildoers, and for a praise to them that do well;

[and] to princes, [ye are] ungodly?
Who have their name from being generous, munificent, and liberal, and therefore should not be treated in such a manner; who are the sons of kings, or subordinate magistrates to them, and execute their will and pleasure, laws and precepts. And if now such language is not to be used to earthly kings and princes, then surely not to the King of kings and Lord of lords; so Jarchi interprets it of God the King of the world; and some Christian interpreters, as Schmidt, understand by "princes" the three Persons in the Godhead; which can hardly be made to bear: though, could the whole be understood of God in the three Persons of the Deity, the connection with ( Job 34:19 ) would run more smoothly without the supplement that is made; so Broughton,

``to the King, the King of nobles, that accepteth not,'' &c.

Job 34:18 In-Context

16 "If you understand, listen to this. Open your ears to my words!
17 Should anyone who hates justice be allowed to govern? Will you condemn the one who is righteous and mighty?
18 Should anyone [even] say to a king, 'You good-for-nothing scoundrel!' or to nobles, 'You wicked people!'
19 The one who is righteous and mighty does not grant special favors to princes or prefer important people over poor people because his hands made them all.
20 They die suddenly in the middle of the night. People have seizures and pass away. Mighty people are taken away but not by human hands.
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