Jeremías 44:19

19 Y cuando nosotras ofrecimos sahumerios a la reina del cielo, y le derramamos libaciones, ¿Por ventura le hicimos tortas para tributarle culto, y le derramamos libaciones, sin nuestros maridos

Jeremías 44:19 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 44:19

And when we burnt incense to the queen of heaven, and poured
out drink offerings unto her
Which they owned they did, and which they were not ashamed of, and were determined to go on with; and were only sorry that they had at any time omitted such service: did we make cakes to worship her;
or, "to make her glad" ^F7, as Kimchi; interpreting the word by an antiphrasis; it having a contrary signification, to grieve or to make sorrowful; and from hence idols have their name sometimes, because in the issue they bring grief and trouble to their worshippers; hence some render it, "to make her an idol" ^F8; or them, the cakes, an idol; these had, as Jarchi says, the likeness of the idol impressed upon them: and pour out drink offerings unto her, without our men?
they own they did these things but not without the knowledge and consent at least, if not with the presence, of their husbands; hence these words seem to be the words of the women. Some indeed think they speak all along, from ( Jeremiah 44:16 ) ; or one in the name of the rest; it may be one of Zedekiah's daughters; but however, if the men spoke what is said in the preceding verses, the women, being provoked, could hold their peace no longer, but broke in, and uttered these words; though some render the last clause, "without our principal men" ^F9; and so take them to be the words of the people in general; who urge, in their own defence, that what they did they did with the direction, approbation, and leading example of their kings and governors.

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FOOTNOTES:

F7 (hbuehl) "ad exhilarandum illud", Calvin; "ad laetificaudum eam", Munster, Pagninus.
F8 "Idolificando", Piscator; so Ben Melech; "ut faciamus illas idolum", Cocceius.
F9 (wnyvna ydelbmh) "absque praestantibus viris nostris", Junius & Tremellius.

Jeremías 44:19 In-Context

17 antes pondremos ciertamente por obra toda palabra que ha salido de nuestra boca, para ofrecer sahumerios a la reina del cielo, y derramándole libaciones, como hemos hecho nosotros y nuestros padres, nuestros reyes y nuestros príncipes, en las ciudades de Judá y en las plazas de Jerusalén, y fuimos llenos de pan, y estuvimos alegres, y nunca vimos mal

18 Mas desde que cesamos de ofrecer sahumerios a la reina del cielo, y de derramarle libaciones, nos falta todo, y a espada y a hambre somos consumidos

19 Y cuando nosotras ofrecimos sahumerios a la reina del cielo, y le derramamos libaciones, ¿Por ventura le hicimos tortas para tributarle culto, y le derramamos libaciones, sin nuestros maridos

20 Y habló Jeremías a todo el pueblo, a los hombres y a las mujeres, y a todo el vulgo que le había respondido esto, diciendo

21 ¿Por ventura no se ha acordado el SEÑOR, y no ha venido a su memoria el sahumerio que ofrecisteis en las ciudades de Judá, y en las plazas de Jerusalén, vosotros y vuestros padres, vuestros reyes y vuestros príncipes, y el pueblo de la tierra