Jeremiah 49:23-33

A Message About Damascus

23 Concerning Damascus: “Hamath and Arpad are dismayed, for they have heard bad news. They are disheartened, troubled like[a] the restless sea.
24 Damascus has become feeble, she has turned to flee and panic has gripped her; anguish and pain have seized her, pain like that of a woman in labor.
25 Why has the city of renown not been abandoned, the town in which I delight?
26 Surely, her young men will fall in the streets; all her soldiers will be silenced in that day,” declares the LORD Almighty.
27 “I will set fire to the walls of Damascus; it will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad.”

A Message About Kedar and Hazor

28 Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon attacked: This is what the LORD says: “Arise, and attack Kedar and destroy the people of the East.
29 Their tents and their flocks will be taken; their shelters will be carried off with all their goods and camels. People will shout to them, ‘Terror on every side!’
30 “Flee quickly away! Stay in deep caves, you who live in Hazor,” declares the LORD. “Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has plotted against you; he has devised a plan against you.
31 “Arise and attack a nation at ease, which lives in confidence,” declares the LORD, “a nation that has neither gates nor bars; its people live far from danger.
32 Their camels will become plunder, and their large herds will be spoils of war. I will scatter to the winds those who are in distant places[b]and will bring disaster on them from every side,” declares the LORD.
33 “Hazor will become a haunt of jackals, a desolate place forever. No one will live there; no people will dwell in it.”

Jeremiah 49:23-33 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 49

This chapter contains prophecies concerning the judgments of God on several nations and kingdoms, chiefly bordering on the land of Israel; on the Ammonites, Jer 49:1-6; on the Edomites, Jer 49:7-22; on the kingdom of Damascus, or the Syrians, Jer 49:23-27; on the Kedarenes or Arabians, Jer 49:28-33; and on the Elamites or Persians, Jer 49:34-39.

Cross References 29

  • 1. S Genesis 14:15; 2 Kings 14:28; 2 Chronicles 16:2; Acts 9:2
  • 2. 1 Kings 8:65; Isaiah 10:9; Ezekiel 47:16; Amos 6:2; Zechariah 9:2
  • 3. S 2 Kings 18:34; S 2 Kings 19:13
  • 4. S Genesis 49:4; Isaiah 57:20
  • 5. Jeremiah 13:21
  • 6. S Isaiah 9:17; S Isaiah 13:18
  • 7. Isaiah 17:12-14; Jeremiah 50:30
  • 8. Jeremiah 21:14; Jeremiah 43:12; Jeremiah 50:32; Ezekiel 30:8; Ezekiel 39:6; Amos 1:4
  • 9. S Genesis 14:15
  • 10. Isaiah 17:1
  • 11. S 1 Kings 15:18
  • 12. S Genesis 25:13
  • 13. S Joshua 11:1
  • 14. S Jeremiah 10:22
  • 15. S Judges 6:3
  • 16. ver 32
  • 17. S Jeremiah 6:25; Jeremiah 46:5
  • 18. S Judges 6:2
  • 19. Joshua 11:1
  • 20. S Jeremiah 10:22
  • 21. Ezekiel 38:11
  • 22. S Judges 6:5
  • 23. ver 29
  • 24. ver 36; Jeremiah 13:24
  • 25. S Jeremiah 9:26
  • 26. S Joshua 11:1
  • 27. S Isaiah 13:22
  • 28. Jeremiah 48:9; Jeremiah 10:22
  • 29. S ver 18; Jeremiah 51:37

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Hebrew "on" or "by"
  • [b]. Or "who clip the hair by their foreheads"
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