Job 4:1-10

Eliphaz

1 Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:
2 “If someone ventures a word with you, will you be impatient? But who can keep from speaking?
3 Think how you have instructed many, how you have strengthened feeble hands.
4 Your words have supported those who stumbled; you have strengthened faltering knees.
5 But now trouble comes to you, and you are discouraged; it strikes you, and you are dismayed.
6 Should not your piety be your confidence and your blameless ways your hope?
7 “Consider now: Who, being innocent, has ever perished? Where were the upright ever destroyed?
8 As I have observed, those who plow evil and those who sow trouble reap it.
9 At the breath of God they perish; at the blast of his anger they are no more.
10 The lions may roar and growl, yet the teeth of the great lions are broken.

Job 4:1-10 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 4

Job's sore afflictions, and his behaviour under them, laid the foundation of a dispute between him and his three friends, which begins in this chapter, and is carried on to the end of the thirty first; when Elihu starts up as a moderator between them, and the controversy is at last decided by God himself. Eliphaz first enters the list with Job, Job 4:1; introduces what he had to say in a preface, with some show of tenderness, friendship, and respect, Job 4:2; observes his former conduct in his prosperity, by instructing many, strengthening weak hands and feeble knees, and supporting stumbling and falling ones, Job 4:3,4; with what view all this is observed may be easily seen, since he immediately takes notice of his present behaviour, so different from the former, Job 4:5; and insults his profession of faith and hope in God, and fear of him, Job 4:6; and suggests that he was a bad man, and an hypocrite; and which he grounds upon this supposition, that no good man was ever destroyed by the Lord; for the truth of which he appeals to Job himself, Job 4:7; and confirms it by his own experience and observation, Job 4:8-11; and strengthens it by a vision he had in the night, in which the holiness and justice of God, and the mean and low condition of men, are declared, Job 4:12-21; and therefore it was wrong in Job to insinuate any injustice in God or in his providence, and a piece of weakness and folly to contend with him.

Cross References 21

  • 1. S Genesis 36:11; Job 15:1; Job 22:1
  • 2. Job 32:20; Jeremiah 4:19; Jeremiah 20:9
  • 3. Deuteronomy 32:2; Job 29:23; Hosea 6:3
  • 4. Job 26:2; Psalms 71:9; Isaiah 13:7; Isaiah 35:3; Zephaniah 3:16; Hebrews 12:12
  • 5. Job 16:5; Job 29:16,25; Isaiah 1:17
  • 6. Job 29:11,15; Isaiah 35:3; Jeremiah 31:8; Hebrews 12:12
  • 7. S Joshua 1:9
  • 8. Ruth 1:13; Job 1:11; Job 19:21; Job 30:21; Psalms 38:2; Isaiah 53:4
  • 9. Job 6:14; Proverbs 24:10
  • 10. 2 Kings 18:19; Psalms 27:3; Psalms 71:5; Proverbs 3:26
  • 11. S Genesis 6:9; Job 1:1
  • 12. Job 5:11; Job 36:7; Psalms 41:12; 2 Peter 2:9
  • 13. Job 8:20; Psalms 37:25; Psalms 91:9-10; Proverbs 12:21; Proverbs 19:23
  • 14. Job 5:3; Job 15:17
  • 15. Judges 14:18; Job 5:6; Job 15:35; Psalms 7:14; Isaiah 59:4
  • 16. Psalms 7:15; Psalms 9:15; Proverbs 11:18; Proverbs 22:8; Isaiah 17:11; Hosea 8:7; Hosea 10:13; Galatians 6:7-8
  • 17. S Exodus 15:10; S Job 41:21; Job 15:30; Isaiah 30:33; 2 Thessalonians 2:8
  • 18. S Leviticus 26:38; Job 40:13; Isaiah 25:7
  • 19. Psalms 22:13
  • 20. Psalms 17:12; Psalms 22:21; Proverbs 28:15
  • 21. Job 5:15; Job 29:17; Job 36:6; Job 38:15; Psalms 35:10; Psalms 58:6
Scripture quoted by permission.  Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®.  NIV®.  Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica.  All rights reserved worldwide.