Joshua 20:3-9

3 so that anyone who kills a person accidentally and unintentionally may flee there and find protection from the avenger of blood.
4 When they flee to one of these cities, they are to stand in the entrance of the city gate and state their case before the elders of that city. Then the elders are to admit the fugitive into their city and provide a place to live among them.
5 If the avenger of blood comes in pursuit, the elders must not surrender the fugitive, because the fugitive killed their neighbor unintentionally and without malice aforethought.
6 They are to stay in that city until they have stood trial before the assembly and until the death of the high priest who is serving at that time. Then they may go back to their own home in the town from which they fled.”
7 So they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) in the hill country of Judah.
8 East of the Jordan (on the other side from Jericho) they designated Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau in the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead in the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan in the tribe of Manasseh.
9 Any of the Israelites or any foreigner residing among them who killed someone accidentally could flee to these designated cities and not be killed by the avenger of blood prior to standing trial before the assembly.

Joshua 20:3-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 20

The contents of this chapter are the renewal of the order to appoint cities of refuge for such that commit manslaughter ignorantly, to flee unto, and have shelter in from the avenger of blood, Jos 20:1-6; and the execution of this order, Jos 20:7-9.

Cross References 16

  • 1. S Leviticus 4:2
  • 2. S Numbers 35:12
  • 3. S Genesis 23:10; Ruth 4:1; Jeremiah 38:7
  • 4. S Joshua 7:6
  • 5. S Numbers 35:12
  • 6. S Joshua 12:22; Joshua 21:32; 1 Chronicles 6:76
  • 7. S Genesis 12:6
  • 8. S Genesis 35:27
  • 9. S Joshua 10:36; Joshua 21:11
  • 10. Luke 1:39
  • 11. Joshua 21:36; 1 Chronicles 6:78
  • 12. 1 Chronicles 6:80
  • 13. S Joshua 12:2
  • 14. S Joshua 12:5; 1 Chronicles 6:71
  • 15. S Leviticus 4:2
  • 16. S Exodus 21:13; Numbers 35:15
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