Lamentations 2:3-13

3 In fierce anger he has cut off every horn[a][b] of Israel. He has withdrawn his right hand at the approach of the enemy. He has burned in Jacob like a flaming fire that consumes everything around it.
4 Like an enemy he has strung his bow; his right hand is ready. Like a foe he has slain all who were pleasing to the eye; he has poured out his wrath like fire on the tent of Daughter Zion.
5 The Lord is like an enemy; he has swallowed up Israel. He has swallowed up all her palaces and destroyed her strongholds. He has multiplied mourning and lamentation for Daughter Judah.
6 He has laid waste his dwelling like a garden; he has destroyed his place of meeting. The LORD has made Zion forget her appointed festivals and her Sabbaths; in his fierce anger he has spurned both king and priest.
7 The Lord has rejected his altar and abandoned his sanctuary. He has given the walls of her palaces into the hands of the enemy; they have raised a shout in the house of the LORDas on the day of an appointed festival.
8 The LORD determined to tear down the wall around Daughter Zion. He stretched out a measuring line and did not withhold his hand from destroying. He made ramparts and walls lament; together they wasted away.
9 Her gates have sunk into the ground; their bars he has broken and destroyed. Her king and her princes are exiled among the nations, the law is no more, and her prophets no longer find visions from the LORD.
10 The elders of Daughter Zion sit on the ground in silence; they have sprinkled dust on their heads and put on sackcloth. The young women of Jerusalem have bowed their heads to the ground.
11 My eyes fail from weeping, I am in torment within; my heart is poured out on the ground because my people are destroyed, because children and infants faint in the streets of the city.
12 They say to their mothers, “Where is bread and wine?” as they faint like the wounded in the streets of the city, as their lives ebb away in their mothers’ arms.
13 What can I say for you? With what can I compare you, Daughter Jerusalem? To what can I liken you, that I may comfort you, Virgin Daughter Zion? Your wound is as deep as the sea. Who can heal you?

Lamentations 2:3-13 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LAMENTATIONS 2

This chapter contains another alphabet, in which the Prophet Jeremiah, or those he represents, lament the sad condition of Jerusalem; the destruction of the city and temple, and of all persons and things relative to them, and to its civil or church state; and that as being from the hand of the Lord himself, who is represented all along as the author thereof, because of their sins, La 2:1-9; and then the elders and virgins of Zion are represented as in great distress, and weeping for those desolations; which were very much owing to the false prophets, that had deceived them, La 2:10-14; and all this occasioned great rejoicing in the enemies of Zion, La 2:15-17; but sorrow of heart to Zion herself, who is called to weeping, La 2:18,19; and the chapter is concluded with an address to the Lord, to take this her sorrowful case into consideration, and show pity and compassion, La 2:20-22.

Cross References 47

  • 1. Psalms 75:5,10
  • 2. Psalms 74:11
  • 3. S Isaiah 42:25; Jer 21:4-5,14
  • 4. S Job 3:23; Job 16:13; Lamentations 3:12-13
  • 5. S Psalms 48:2; Ezekiel 24:16,25
  • 6. S 2 Chronicles 34:21; Ezekiel 20:34
  • 7. Isaiah 42:25; S Jeremiah 7:20
  • 8. S Jeremiah 4:20
  • 9. S Job 13:24; Jeremiah 30:14
  • 10. ver 2
  • 11. S Isaiah 29:2
  • 12. S Jeremiah 7:20; Jeremiah 9:17-20
  • 13. 2 Chronicles 36:19
  • 14. S Jeremiah 52:13
  • 15. Lamentations 1:4; Zephaniah 3:18
  • 16. Isaiah 43:28; S Jeremiah 7:14; Lamentations 4:16; Lamentations 5:12
  • 17. S Leviticus 26:31; S Ezekiel 7:24
  • 18. Psalms 74:7-8; S Isaiah 64:11; Jeremiah 33:4-5; Ezekiel 7:21-22
  • 19. Jeremiah 21:4; Jeremiah 52:13
  • 20. ver 18
  • 21. S 2 Kings 21:13; Isaiah 34:11
  • 22. S Psalms 48:13
  • 23. Isaiah 3:26; S Jeremiah 39:8; S Jeremiah 52:14
  • 24. S Nehemiah 1:3
  • 25. S Isaiah 45:2; Hosea 11:6
  • 26. Deuteronomy 28:36; S 2 Kings 24:15; Jeremiah 16:13; Hosea 3:4
  • 27. S 2 Chronicles 15:3
  • 28. S 1 Samuel 3:1
  • 29. S Jeremiah 14:14
  • 30. Lamentations 3:28
  • 31. S Joshua 7:6
  • 32. Job 2:12
  • 33. S Isaiah 3:24; Isaiah 15:3
  • 34. S Job 2:13; S Isaiah 3:26; Ezekiel 27:30-31
  • 35. S Psalms 119:82; S Isaiah 15:3; S Lamentations 1:16; Lamentations 3:48-51
  • 36. S Job 30:27; Lamentations 1:20
  • 37. S Isaiah 1:5
  • 38. ver 19; Psalms 22:14
  • 39. S Jeremiah 9:1
  • 40. Lamentations 4:4
  • 41. Isaiah 24:11
  • 42. S Job 3:24
  • 43. Lamentations 4:4
  • 44. S Isaiah 1:6
  • 45. S 2 Kings 19:21
  • 46. Isaiah 37:22
  • 47. Jeremiah 14:17; Jeremiah 30:12-15; Lamentations 1:12

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Or "off" / "all the strength" ; or "every king"
  • [b]. "Horn" here symbolizes strength.
Scripture quoted by permission.  Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®.  NIV®.  Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica.  All rights reserved worldwide.