1 Chronicles 12

David and His Mighty Men at Ziklag

1 Now these are the ones who came to David at Ziklag while he was still shut up because {of Saul}, the son of Kish. And they [were] the mighty warriors helping [with] the war.
2 [They were] armed with [the] bow, [able to shoot] right-handed or left-handed, [slinging] stones or [shooting] arrows with the bow; [they were] kinsmen of Saul from Benjamin.
3 The leader [was] Ahiezer, then Jehoash, sons of Shemaah the Gibeonite; Jeiel and Pelet, sons of Azmaveth; Beracah; Jehu the Anathothite;
4 Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty warrior among the thirty [who was] over the thirty; Jeremiah; Jahaziel; Johanan; Jozabad the Gederathite;
5 Eluzai; Jerimoth; Bealiah; Shemariah; Shephatiah the Hariphite;
6 Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam the Korahites;
7 Joelah and Zebadiah, sons of Jeroham from the Gedor.
8 And from the Gadites, valiant mighty warriors, {soldiers fit for war}, expert with shield and spear, defected to David at the fortress toward the wilderness. And {they had faces like lions} [and were] swift as gazelles upon the mountains.
9 Ezer the chief, Obadiah second, Eliab third,
10 Mishmannah fourth, Jeremiah fifth,
11 Attai sixth, Eliel seventh,
12 Jehonan eighth, Elzabad ninth,
13 Jeremiah tenth, Macbannai eleventh.
14 These [were] the sons of Gad, leaders of the army. The smallest one [was] as a hundred, and the greatest as a thousand.
15 These [were] they who crossed the Jordan in the first month, when it was filled over its banks. And they put to flight all [who were in] the valley to the east and to the west.
16 And some of the sons of Benjamin and [from] Judah came to the fortress, to David.
17 And David went out {to meet them} and answered and said to them, "If you come in peace to me, to help me, {my heart will be joined with you}, but if [you come] to betray me to my adversaries, although [there is] no wrong on my hands, may the God of our fathers see and pass judgment."
18 Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, chief of the thirty [who said]: "[We are] yours, O David! And [we are] with you, O son of Jesse! Peace! Peace to you, and peace to those who help you, for your God helps you." So David appointed them as heads of the troops.
19 And some Manassites deserted to David when he came with the Philistines to the battle against Saul, but he did not help them, for the rulers of the Philistines sent him away upon counsel, saying, "He will desert to his master Saul at [the cost of] our heads."
20 When he went to Ziklag some Manassites deserted to him: Adnah, Jehozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, heads of the thousands that [were] for Manasseh.
21 And they themselves helped David against the troops, for all of them [were] mighty men of strength and were commanders in the army.
22 {Day in and day out} they came to David to help him until [there was] a great army, like the army of God.
23 And these are the numbers of the chiefs of those prepared for the army who came to David at Hebron to turn the kingdom of Saul over to him according to the word of Yahweh.
24 The sons of Judah bearing shield and spear: six thousand eight hundred armed troops.
25 From the men of Simeon, mighty warriors of strength for war: seven thousand one hundred.
26 From the Levites: four thousand six hundred.
27 Jehoiada the chief officer of [the house of] Aaron, and with him, three thousand seven hundred.
28 And Zadok, a young man, a mighty warrior of strength, and the house of his father: twenty-two commanders.
29 From the men of Benjamin, kinsmen of Saul, three thousand, and {even still} the majority of them {remained loyal} to the house of Saul.
30 And from the men of Ephraim: twenty thousand eight hundred mighty warriors of strength, famous men in the house of their fathers.
31 And from the half-tribe of Manasseh: eighteen thousand who were designated by name to come to make David king.
32 And from the men of Issachar: {men who were skilled in understanding the times} to know what Israel should do. Their chiefs [were] two hundred, and all their kinsmen [were] under their command.
33 From Zebulun, those who went out armed, equipped for battle with all the weapons of war: fifty thousand to help David {with singleness of purpose}.
34 From Naphtali: one thousand commanders; and [those] with them with shield and spear: thirty-seven thousand.
35 From the Danites, [those] equipped for battle: twenty-eight thousand six hundred.
36 And from Asher, those who went out armed [and] prepared for battle: forty thousand.
37 And from beyond the Jordan, from the Reubenites and the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh, with all [their] weapons of war for battle: one hundred and twenty thousand.
38 All these [were] men of war arrayed in battle line {with a whole heart}. They came to Hebron to make David king over all Israel. Likewise, all the rest of Israel [had] one heart to make David king.
39 And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking, for their kinsmen were prepared for them.
40 And also their relatives, as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought food on donkeys, on camels, on mules, and on oxen--provisions of flour, cakes of figs, raisin cakes, wine and oil, cattle and sheep in abundance, for [there was] great joy in Israel.

Footnotes 13

  • [a]. Literally "of the face of Saul"
  • [b]. 1 Chronicles 12:5 begins here in the Hebrew Bible
  • [c]. 1 Chronicles 12:5-40 in the English Bible is 12:6-41 in the Hebrew Bible
  • [d]. Literally "men of battle for the war"
  • [e]. Literally "faces of a lion [were] their faces"
  • [f]. Literally "before them"
  • [g]. Literally "the heart will be to me to you together"
  • [h]. Literally "for to the time of day to the day"
  • [i]. Literally "and even they"
  • [j]. Literally "keeping the responsibility"
  • [k]. Literally "men who knew the understanding of the times"
  • [l]. Literally "with not heart and heart"
  • [m]. Literally "with heart well"

1 Chronicles 12 Commentaries

Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.