Ezekiel 42

Description of Rooms for the Priests

1 And he brought me out to the outer courtyard {to the north}, and he brought me to the chamber which [was] opposite the courtyard and which [is] opposite the building to the north.
2 [As] to [the] face of [the] length [of the building] [with] the doorway to the north, [it] [was] a hundred cubits, and its width [was] fifty cubits.
3 Opposite the twenty [cubits] {of the inner courtyard}, and opposite [the] pavement that [was] to the outer courtyard [was] a gallery {facing} a gallery in the three [stories].
4 And {in front of} the chambers [was] a passageway ten cubits [in] width toward the inside, a walkway of one cubit, and their doorways [were] to the north.
5 And the upper chambers narrowed, for [the] galleries took away [space] from them more than [they took] from the lower [levels] and more than [they took] from the middle [level] [in the] building.
6 For they [were] three stories and {they had no pillars} like the pillars of the courtyards; therefore they were smaller than the lower [stories] and than the middle [stories] from the ground [up].
7 And [there was] a wall that was to the outside {alongside} the chambers [on] the walkway to the outer courtyard {in front of} the chambers; its length [was] fifty cubits.
8 For the length of the chambers which [were] to the outer courtyard [was] fifty cubits, and look! [The chambers] on the front of the temple [were] a hundred cubits.
9 And from under these chambers [was] the entrance from the east for them {when one enters} from the outer courtyard.
10 All along the width of the wall of the courtyard {eastward} in front of the courtyard to the front of the building [were] chambers.
11 And a walkway [was] {before them} like the appearance of the chambers which [were on] {the north}, [just] like [them in] their length, [and] so [was] their width and all their exits, and [they were built] like their arrangements and like their doorways,
12 and like the doorways of the chambers which [were on] the way of the south [was] [a] doorway at the head of the way {before} the stone wall, projecting [on] the way of the east at their coming.
13 And he said to me, "The chambers of the north [and] the chambers of the south which [are] {before} the courtyard, they {are the holy chambers} in which the priests, who [are] near to Yahweh, will eat the {most holy objects}. There they shall put the {most holy objects}, and the grain offering and the sin offering and the guilt offering, for the place [is] holy.
14 {When the priests enter}, then they shall not go out from the sanctuary to the outer courtyard; and there they must put their garments in which they serve because they [are] holy. They must put on other garments and [then] they may approach [the area] that [is] for the people.
15 And he completed the measurements of the inner temple, and he brought me [to] the walkway of the gate {that faces toward the east} and he measured it {all the way around}.
16 He measured the east side with the reed for measuring, five hundred cubits, with [respect to] reeds with the reed for measurement, [he measured it] all around.
17 He measured the north side [as] five hundred [cubits], [with respect to] reeds with the reed for measurement all around.
18 [Then] he measured the south side [as] five hundred [cubits], [with respect to] reeds with the reed for measurement.
19 He went around the west side [and] he measured five hundred [cubits], [with respect to] reeds with the reed for measurement.
20 {Toward the four sides} he measured it; [there] [was] a wall for it {all the way around}. [Its] length [was] five hundred [cubits] and [its] width [was] five hundred [cubits], in order to make [a] separation between what is holy and what is common.

Ezekiel 42 Commentary

Chapter 42

- In this chapter are described the priests' chambers, their use, and the dimensions of the holy mount on which the temple stood. These chambers were many. Jesus said, In my Father's house are many mansions: in his house on earth there are many; multitudes, by faith, are lodging in his sanctuary, and yet there is room. These chambers, though private, were near the temple. Our religious services in our chambers, must prepare for public devotions, and further us in improving them, as our opportunities are.

Footnotes 50

  • [a]. Literally "[to] the way of the north"
  • [b]. Or "along the face of"
  • [c]. That is, 175 feet
  • [d]. Or "the"
  • [e]. That is, 87.5 feet
  • [f]. Literally "which [were] to the courtyard the inner"
  • [g]. Literally "to[ward] in the face/front of"
  • [h]. Literally "to the face of"
  • [i]. That is, 17.5 feet
  • [j]. One cubit of 18-21 inches is problematic; LXX and Syriac read 100 cubits (175 feet) running the length of the building
  • [k]. Or "there"
  • [l]. Literally "there were not for them pillars"
  • [m]. Or "as"
  • [n]. Or "for"
  • [o]. Literally "to the outside to corresponding"
  • [p]. Or "of"
  • [q]. That is, "to the north"
  • [r]. Literally "to in face of"
  • [s]. That is, 87.5 feet
  • [t]. Hebrew "cubit"
  • [u]. Or "while"
  • [v]. Hebrew "cubit"
  • [w]. That is, 87.5 feet
  • [x]. Or "yet!"
  • [y]. Hebrew "cubit"
  • [z]. That is, 175 feet
  • [aa]. Reading the Ketiv
  • [ab]. Literally "at/in his/its coming"
  • [ac]. Literally "on the way of the east"
  • [ad]. Literally "was to the face of them"
  • [ae]. Literally "[were on] the way of the north"
  • [af]. Dropping one "way"
  • [ag]. Or "protecting wall"
  • [ah]. Or "toward"
  • [ai]. That is, when people entered the complex
  • [aj]. Literally "to the front of"
  • [ak]. Literally "[are] the chambers of the holiness"
  • [al]. Literally "holy objects of the holy objects"
  • [am]. Literally "holy objects of the holy objects"
  • [an]. Literally "at coming their"
  • [ao]. Or "deposit/leave/remove"
  • [ap]. Literally "which its face [is to] the way of the east"
  • [aq]. Literally "all around, all around"
  • [ar]. Or "rod"
  • [as]. Literally "of measuring"
  • [at]. Hebrew has "reeds" here (= 5,250 feet), which is not correct; 500 cubits = 875 feet.
  • [au]. Or "side toward/to the sea"
  • [av]. Literally "toward the four winds"
  • [aw]. Literally "all around, all around"
  • [ax]. That is, 875 feet

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 42

In this chapter are a description of some chambers in the northern part of the outward court, Eze 42:1-12, an account of the use made of them by the priests, Eze 42:13,14, the measuring of the area, or whole compass of ground, on which the whole building before measured stood, with the wall that surrounded it, Eze 41:15-20.

Ezekiel 42 Commentaries

Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.