Judges 18

The Tribe of Dan Seeks Territory

1 In those days there was no king in Israel. And in those days the tribe of the Danites [was] seeking territory for itself to live in, because until that day it had not been allotted territory among the tribes of Israel.
2 The descendants of Dan sent from the whole number of their clan five {capable men} from Zorah and Eshtaol to spy out the land and to explore it. And they said to them, "Go, explore the land." And they went to the hill country of Ephraim, to the house of Micah, and they spent the night there.
3 While they [were] with the house of Micah, they recognized the voice of the young Levite, and they turned aside there and said to him, "Who brought you here? What [are] you doing in this place, and {what is your business here}?"
4 And he said to them, "Micah did such and such for me and hired me, and I became his priest."
5 And they said to him, "Please inquire of God that we may know whether our journey that we [are] going on will be successful."
6 And the priest said to them, "Go in peace. Yahweh [is] in front of you on the journey you want to go on."
7 And the five men went and came to Laish, and they observed the people who [were] living according to the customs of [the] Sidonians, quiet and unsuspecting, and lacking nothing in the land, and possessing restraint. And they [were] far from [the] Sidonians and had no word with anyone.
8 They came to their relatives [at] Zorah and Eshtaol, and their relatives said to them, "What [do] you [report]?"
9 And they said to them, "Come, let us go up against them; for we have seen the land, and [it is] very good. Will you do nothing? Do not hesitate to go, to enter, to possess the land.
10 When you go you will come to an unsuspecting people, and the land {is spread out on all sides}; God has given a place into your hands where there is no lack of anything that [is] on the earth."
11 Six hundred men from the clan of the Danites from Zorah and Eshtaol, armed [with] weapons of war, set out from there.
12 They went up and encamped at Kiriath Jearim in Judah. Therefore they called this place Camp of Dan to this day; it is west of Kiriath Jearim.
13 From there they crossed [over to] the hill country of Ephraim, and they came to the house of Micah.
14 And the five men that went out to spy out the land ([that is], Laish) responded and said to their relatives, "Do you know that there are in these houses an ephod, teraphim, and an idol of cast metal? So then, consider what you must do."
15 So they turned to that direction, and they came to the house of the young Levite, the house of Micah, and {they greeted him}.
16 And six hundred men from the descendants of Dan, armed [with] their weapons of war, [were] standing [at] the entrance of the gate.
17 And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and they entered there [and] took the carved divine image, ephod, teraphim, and the molten image. The priest [was] standing [at] the entrance of the gate [with] the six hundred men armed [with] the weapons of war.
18 When these went to Micah's house, they took the divine carved image, ephod, the teraphim, and the molten image, and the priest asked them, "What [are] you doing?"
19 And they said to him, "Keep quiet! Put your hand on your mouth and come with us and be for us a father and a priest. Is it better being a priest for a house of one man or being a priest for a tribe and clan in Israel?"
20 {The priest accepted the offer}, and he took the ephod, teraphim, and molten image and went along with the people.
21 And they turned and went and put the little children, the livestock, and the valuable property in front of them.
22 When they were at a distance from the house, Micah and the men who [were] in the houses that [were] near the house of Micah cried out, and they overtook the descendants of Dan.
23 And they called to the descendants of Dan, who turned around to face them, and they said to Micah, "What is the matter with you that you assembled together?"
24 He said, "You took away my gods that I had made, and the priest, and then you go [away]. What [is] now left for me? How can you say to me, 'What is the matter?'"
25 And the descendants of Dan said to him, "You should not let your voice be heard among us, so that {ill-tempered men} {will not attack you}, {and take your life} and the lives of your household."
26 And the descendants of Dan went their way. When Micah saw that they [were] stronger than him, he turned to return to his house.
27 And they took what Micah had made, and his priest, and they came to Laish, to a quiet and unsuspecting people, and {they put them to the sword} and burned the city with fire.
28 There was no deliverer, because it [was] far from Sidon, and {they had had no dealings with anyone}. It [was] in the valley that belonged to Beth-rehob, and they rebuilt the city and lived in it.
29 And they called the name of the city Dan, after Dan their ancestor, who was born to Israel; but the former name of the city [was] Laish.
30 And the descendants of Dan set up for themselves the carved divine image, and Jonathan son of Gershom, son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests for the tribe of the Danites until the time of the captivity of the land.
31 So they set up for themselves the carved divine image that Micah had made, all the days that the house of God [was] in Shiloh.

Judges 18 Commentary

Chapter 18

The Danites seek to enlarge their inheritance, and rob Micah.

- The Danites determined to take Micah's gods with them. Oh the folly of these Danites! How could they imagine those gods should protect them, that could not keep themselves from being stolen! To take them for their own use, was a double crime; it showed they neither feared God, nor regarded man, but were lost both to godliness and honesty. What a folly was it for Micah to call those his gods, which he had made, when He only is to be worshipped by us as God, that made us! That is put in God's place, which we are concerned about, as if our all were bound up in it. If people will walk in the name of their false gods, much more should we love and serve the true God!

Footnotes 27

  • [a]. Or "sons/children"
  • [b]. Literally "sons of physical strength"
  • [c]. Or "they lodged there"
  • [d]. Literally "What is for you here?"
  • [e]. Or perhaps "prosperity"; the Hebrew of this word is uncertain
  • [f]. Or "brothers"
  • [g]. Or "brothers"
  • [h]. Literally "[is] wide of hands"
  • [i]. That is "Mahaneh-dan"
  • [j]. Or "brothers"
  • [k]. Literally "they asked for him in peace"
  • [l]. Or "sons/children"
  • [m]. Literally "It was good in the heart of the priest"
  • [n]. Or "resumed their journey"
  • [o]. Or "sons/children"
  • [p]. Or "sons/children"
  • [q]. Or "sons/children"
  • [r]. Literally "men of bitter soul"
  • [s]. Literally "will not fall on you"
  • [t]. Literally "and you will lose your life"
  • [u]. Or "sons/children"
  • [v]. Literally "they put them to [the] mouth of [the] sword"
  • [w]. Literally "a thing was not for them with anyone"
  • [x]. Hebrew "built"
  • [y]. Or "father"
  • [z]. Or "sons/children"
  • [aa]. Other ancient versions read "Moses"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES 18

This chapter relates how the Danites, being overcrowed in their inheritance, sent out spies to search the land, and see if they could find any proper place to add unto it, and enlarge it, Jud 18:1-6 who returned and reported Laish as such, and encouraged the Danites to go and possess it; for which purpose they sent six hundred men up to it, Jud 18:7-12 and as they went, called at the house of Micah, and took away his priests and his gods, Jud 18:13-27 and having taken Laish, set up Micah's graven image there, Jud 18:28-31.

Judges 18 Commentaries

Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.